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-/* Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
-
- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
-
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA */
-
-/*
- Code for handling of priority Queues.
- Implemention of queues from "Algoritms in C" by Robert Sedgewick.
- An optimisation of _downheap suggested in Exercise 7.51 in "Data
- Structures & Algorithms in C++" by Mark Allen Weiss, Second Edition
- was implemented by Mikael Ronstrom 2005. Also the O(N) algorithm
- of queue_fix was implemented.
-*/
-
-#include "mysys_priv.h"
-#include "my_sys.h"
-#include "mysys_err.h"
-#include <queues.h>
-
-int resize_queue(QUEUE *queue, uint max_elements);
-
-/*
- Init queue
-
- SYNOPSIS
- init_queue()
- queue Queue to initialise
- max_elements Max elements that will be put in queue
- offset_to_key Offset to key in element stored in queue
- Used when sending pointers to compare function
- max_at_top Set to 1 if you want biggest element on top.
- compare Compare function for elements, takes 3 arguments.
- first_cmp_arg First argument to compare function
-
- NOTES
- Will allocate max_element pointers for queue array
-
- RETURN
- 0 ok
- 1 Could not allocate memory
-*/
-
-int init_queue(QUEUE *queue, uint max_elements, uint offset_to_key,
- pbool max_at_top, int (*compare) (void *, uchar *, uchar *),
- void *first_cmp_arg)
-{
- DBUG_ENTER("init_queue");
- if ((queue->root= (uchar **) my_malloc(key_memory_QUEUE,
- (max_elements+1)*sizeof(void*),
- MYF(MY_WME))) == 0)
- DBUG_RETURN(1);
- queue->elements=0;
- queue->compare=compare;
- queue->first_cmp_arg=first_cmp_arg;
- queue->max_elements=max_elements;
- queue->offset_to_key=offset_to_key;
- queue_set_max_at_top(queue, max_at_top);
- DBUG_RETURN(0);
-}
-
-
-
-/*
- Init queue, uses init_queue internally for init work but also accepts
- auto_extent as parameter
-
- SYNOPSIS
- init_queue_ex()
- queue Queue to initialise
- max_elements Max elements that will be put in queue
- offset_to_key Offset to key in element stored in queue
- Used when sending pointers to compare function
- max_at_top Set to 1 if you want biggest element on top.
- compare Compare function for elements, takes 3 arguments.
- first_cmp_arg First argument to compare function
- auto_extent When the queue is full and there is insert operation
- extend the queue.
-
- NOTES
- Will allocate max_element pointers for queue array
-
- RETURN
- 0 ok
- 1 Could not allocate memory
-*/
-
-int init_queue_ex(QUEUE *queue, uint max_elements, uint offset_to_key,
- pbool max_at_top, int (*compare) (void *, uchar *, uchar *),
- void *first_cmp_arg, uint auto_extent)
-{
- int ret;
- DBUG_ENTER("init_queue_ex");
-
- if ((ret= init_queue(queue, max_elements, offset_to_key, max_at_top, compare,
- first_cmp_arg)))
- DBUG_RETURN(ret);
-
- queue->auto_extent= auto_extent;
- DBUG_RETURN(0);
-}
-
-/*
- Reinitialize queue for other usage
-
- SYNOPSIS
- reinit_queue()
- queue Queue to initialise
- max_elements Max elements that will be put in queue
- offset_to_key Offset to key in element stored in queue
- Used when sending pointers to compare function
- max_at_top Set to 1 if you want biggest element on top.
- compare Compare function for elements, takes 3 arguments.
- first_cmp_arg First argument to compare function
-
- NOTES
- This will delete all elements from the queue. If you don't want this,
- use resize_queue() instead.
-
- RETURN
- 0 ok
- EE_OUTOFMEMORY Wrong max_elements
-*/
-
-int reinit_queue(QUEUE *queue, uint max_elements, uint offset_to_key,
- pbool max_at_top, int (*compare) (void *, uchar *, uchar *),
- void *first_cmp_arg)
-{
- DBUG_ENTER("reinit_queue");
- queue->elements=0;
- queue->compare=compare;
- queue->first_cmp_arg=first_cmp_arg;
- queue->offset_to_key=offset_to_key;
- queue_set_max_at_top(queue, max_at_top);
- resize_queue(queue, max_elements);
- DBUG_RETURN(0);
-}
-
-
-/*
- Resize queue
-
- SYNOPSIS
- resize_queue()
- queue Queue
- max_elements New max size for queue
-
- NOTES
- If you resize queue to be less than the elements you have in it,
- the extra elements will be deleted
-
- RETURN
- 0 ok
- 1 Error. In this case the queue is unchanged
-*/
-
-int resize_queue(QUEUE *queue, uint max_elements)
-{
- uchar **new_root;
- DBUG_ENTER("resize_queue");
- if (queue->max_elements == max_elements)
- DBUG_RETURN(0);
- if ((new_root= (uchar **) my_realloc(key_memory_QUEUE,
- (void *)queue->root,
- (max_elements+1)*sizeof(void*),
- MYF(MY_WME))) == 0)
- DBUG_RETURN(1);
- set_if_smaller(queue->elements, max_elements);
- queue->max_elements= max_elements;
- queue->root= new_root;
- DBUG_RETURN(0);
-}
-
-
-/*
- Delete queue
-
- SYNOPSIS
- delete_queue()
- queue Queue to delete
-
- IMPLEMENTATION
- Just free allocated memory.
-
- NOTES
- Can be called safely multiple times
-*/
-
-void delete_queue(QUEUE *queue)
-{
- DBUG_ENTER("delete_queue");
- my_free(queue->root);
- queue->root= NULL;
- DBUG_VOID_RETURN;
-}
-
-
- /* Code for insert, search and delete of elements */
-
-void queue_insert(QUEUE *queue, uchar *element)
-{
- uint idx, next;
- DBUG_ASSERT(queue->elements < queue->max_elements);
- queue->root[0]= element;
- idx= ++queue->elements;
- /* max_at_top swaps the comparison if we want to order by desc */
- while ((queue->compare(queue->first_cmp_arg,
- element + queue->offset_to_key,
- queue->root[(next= idx >> 1)] +
- queue->offset_to_key) * queue->max_at_top) < 0)
- {
- queue->root[idx]= queue->root[next];
- idx= next;
- }
- queue->root[idx]= element;
-}
-
- /* Remove item from queue */
- /* Returns pointer to removed element */
-
-uchar *queue_remove(QUEUE *queue, uint idx)
-{
- uchar *element;
- DBUG_ASSERT(idx < queue->max_elements);
- element= queue->root[++idx]; /* Intern index starts from 1 */
- queue->root[idx]= queue->root[queue->elements--];
- _downheap(queue, idx);
- return element;
-}
-
-
-void _downheap(QUEUE *queue, uint idx)
-{
- uchar *element;
- uint elements,half_queue,offset_to_key, next_index;
- my_bool first= TRUE;
- uint start_idx= idx;
-
- offset_to_key=queue->offset_to_key;
- element=queue->root[idx];
- half_queue=(elements=queue->elements) >> 1;
-
- while (idx <= half_queue)
- {
- next_index=idx+idx;
- if (next_index < elements &&
- (queue->compare(queue->first_cmp_arg,
- queue->root[next_index]+offset_to_key,
- queue->root[next_index+1]+offset_to_key) *
- queue->max_at_top) > 0)
- next_index++;
- if (first &&
- (((queue->compare(queue->first_cmp_arg,
- queue->root[next_index]+offset_to_key,
- element+offset_to_key) * queue->max_at_top) >= 0)))
- {
- queue->root[idx]= element;
- return;
- }
- queue->root[idx]=queue->root[next_index];
- idx=next_index;
- first= FALSE;
- }
-
- next_index= idx >> 1;
- while (next_index > start_idx)
- {
- if ((queue->compare(queue->first_cmp_arg,
- queue->root[next_index]+offset_to_key,
- element+offset_to_key) *
- queue->max_at_top) < 0)
- break;
- queue->root[idx]=queue->root[next_index];
- idx=next_index;
- next_index= idx >> 1;
- }
- queue->root[idx]=element;
-}
-
-/*
- Fix heap when every element was changed.
-*/
-
-void queue_fix(QUEUE *queue)
-{
- uint i;
- for (i= queue->elements >> 1; i > 0; i--)
- _downheap(queue, i);
-}
-
-#ifdef MAIN
- /*
- A test program for the priority queue implementation.
- It can also be used to benchmark changes of the implementation
- Build by doing the following in the directory mysys
- make queues
- ./queues
-
- Written by Mikael Ronström, 2005
- */
-
-static uint num_array[1025];
-static uint tot_no_parts= 0;
-static uint tot_no_loops= 0;
-static uint expected_part= 0;
-static uint expected_num= 0;
-static my_bool max_ind= 0;
-static my_bool fix_used= 0;
-static ulonglong start_time= 0;
-
-static my_bool is_divisible_by(uint num, uint divisor)
-{
- uint quotient= num / divisor;
- if (quotient * divisor == num)
- return TRUE;
- return FALSE;
-}
-
-void calculate_next()
-{
- uint part= expected_part, num= expected_num;
- uint no_parts= tot_no_parts;
- if (max_ind)
- {
- do
- {
- while (++part <= no_parts)
- {
- if (is_divisible_by(num, part) &&
- (num <= ((1 << 21) + part)))
- {
- expected_part= part;
- expected_num= num;
- return;
- }
- }
- part= 0;
- } while (--num);
- }
- else
- {
- do
- {
- while (--part > 0)
- {
- if (is_divisible_by(num, part))
- {
- expected_part= part;
- expected_num= num;
- return;
- }
- }
- part= no_parts + 1;
- } while (++num);
- }
-}
-
-void calculate_end_next(uint part)
-{
- uint no_parts= tot_no_parts, num;
- num_array[part]= 0;
- if (max_ind)
- {
- expected_num= 0;
- for (part= no_parts; part > 0 ; part--)
- {
- if (num_array[part])
- {
- num= num_array[part] & 0x3FFFFF;
- if (num >= expected_num)
- {
- expected_num= num;
- expected_part= part;
- }
- }
- }
- if (expected_num == 0)
- expected_part= 0;
- }
- else
- {
- expected_num= 0xFFFFFFFF;
- for (part= 1; part <= no_parts; part++)
- {
- if (num_array[part])
- {
- num= num_array[part] & 0x3FFFFF;
- if (num <= expected_num)
- {
- expected_num= num;
- expected_part= part;
- }
- }
- }
- if (expected_num == 0xFFFFFFFF)
- expected_part= 0;
- }
- return;
-}
-static int test_compare(void *null_arg, uchar *a, uchar *b)
-{
- uint a_num= (*(uint*)a) & 0x3FFFFF;
- uint b_num= (*(uint*)b) & 0x3FFFFF;
- uint a_part, b_part;
- (void) null_arg;
- if (a_num > b_num)
- return +1;
- if (a_num < b_num)
- return -1;
- a_part= (*(uint*)a) >> 22;
- b_part= (*(uint*)b) >> 22;
- if (a_part < b_part)
- return +1;
- if (a_part > b_part)
- return -1;
- return 0;
-}
-
-my_bool check_num(uint num_part)
-{
- uint part= num_part >> 22;
- uint num= num_part & 0x3FFFFF;
- if (part == expected_part)
- if (num == expected_num)
- return FALSE;
- printf("Expect part %u Expect num 0x%x got part %u num 0x%x max_ind %u fix_used %u \n",
- expected_part, expected_num, part, num, max_ind, fix_used);
- return TRUE;
-}
-
-
-void perform_insert(QUEUE *queue)
-{
- uint i= 1, no_parts= tot_no_parts;
- uint backward_start= 0;
-
- expected_part= 1;
- expected_num= 1;
-
- if (max_ind)
- backward_start= 1 << 21;
-
- do
- {
- uint num= (i + backward_start);
- if (max_ind)
- {
- while (!is_divisible_by(num, i))
- num--;
- if (max_ind && (num > expected_num ||
- (num == expected_num && i < expected_part)))
- {
- expected_num= num;
- expected_part= i;
- }
- }
- num_array[i]= num + (i << 22);
- if (fix_used)
- queue_element(queue, i-1)= (uchar*)&num_array[i];
- else
- queue_insert(queue, (uchar*)&num_array[i]);
- } while (++i <= no_parts);
- if (fix_used)
- {
- queue->elements= no_parts;
- queue_fix(queue);
- }
-}
-
-my_bool perform_ins_del(QUEUE *queue, my_bool max_ind)
-{
- uint i= 0, no_loops= tot_no_loops, j= tot_no_parts;
- do
- {
- uint num_part= *(uint*)queue_top(queue);
- uint part= num_part >> 22;
- if (check_num(num_part))
- return TRUE;
- if (j++ >= no_loops)
- {
- calculate_end_next(part);
- queue_remove(queue, (uint) 0);
- }
- else
- {
- calculate_next();
- if (max_ind)
- num_array[part]-= part;
- else
- num_array[part]+= part;
- queue_top(queue)= (uchar*)&num_array[part];
- queue_replaced(queue);
- }
- } while (++i < no_loops);
- return FALSE;
-}
-
-my_bool do_test(uint no_parts, uint l_max_ind, my_bool l_fix_used)
-{
- QUEUE queue;
- my_bool result;
- max_ind= l_max_ind;
- fix_used= l_fix_used;
- init_queue(&queue, no_parts, 0, max_ind, test_compare, NULL);
- tot_no_parts= no_parts;
- tot_no_loops= 1024;
- perform_insert(&queue);
- result= perform_ins_del(&queue, max_ind);
- if (result)
- {
- printf("Error\n");
- delete_queue(&queue);
- return TRUE;
- }
- delete_queue(&queue);
- return FALSE;
-}
-
-static void start_measurement()
-{
- start_time= my_getsystime();
-}
-
-static void stop_measurement()
-{
- ulonglong stop_time= my_getsystime();
- uint time_in_micros;
- stop_time-= start_time;
- stop_time/= 10; /* Convert to microseconds */
- time_in_micros= (uint)stop_time;
- printf("Time expired is %u microseconds \n", time_in_micros);
-}
-
-static void benchmark_test()
-{
- QUEUE queue_real;
- QUEUE *queue= &queue_real;
- uint i, add;
- fix_used= TRUE;
- max_ind= FALSE;
- tot_no_parts= 1024;
- init_queue(queue, tot_no_parts, 0, max_ind, test_compare, NULL);
- /*
- First benchmark whether queue_fix is faster than using queue_insert
- for sizes of 16 partitions.
- */
- for (tot_no_parts= 2, add=2; tot_no_parts < 128;
- tot_no_parts+= add, add++)
- {
- printf("Start benchmark queue_fix, tot_no_parts= %u \n", tot_no_parts);
- start_measurement();
- for (i= 0; i < 128; i++)
- {
- perform_insert(queue);
- queue_remove_all(queue);
- }
- stop_measurement();
-
- fix_used= FALSE;
- printf("Start benchmark queue_insert\n");
- start_measurement();
- for (i= 0; i < 128; i++)
- {
- perform_insert(queue);
- queue_remove_all(queue);
- }
- stop_measurement();
- }
- /*
- Now benchmark insertion and deletion of 16400 elements.
- Used in consecutive runs this shows whether the optimised _downheap
- is faster than the standard implementation.
- */
- printf("Start benchmarking _downheap \n");
- start_measurement();
- perform_insert(queue);
- for (i= 0; i < 65536; i++)
- {
- uint num, part;
- num= *(uint*)queue_top(queue);
- num+= 16;
- part= num >> 22;
- num_array[part]= num;
- queue_top(queue)= (uchar*)&num_array[part];
- queue_replaced(queue);
- }
- for (i= 0; i < 16; i++)
- queue_remove(queue, (uint) 0);
- queue_remove_all(queue);
- stop_measurement();
- delete_queue(queue);
-}
-
-int main()
-{
- int i, add= 1;
- for (i= 1; i < 1024; i+=add, add++)
- {
- printf("Start test for priority queue of size %u\n", i);
- if (do_test(i, 0, 1))
- return -1;
- if (do_test(i, 1, 1))
- return -1;
- if (do_test(i, 0, 0))
- return -1;
- if (do_test(i, 1, 0))
- return -1;
- }
- benchmark_test();
- printf("OK\n");
- return 0;
-}
-#endif