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-// file : butl/timestamp -*- C++ -*-
-// copyright : Copyright (c) 2014-2017 Code Synthesis Ltd
-// license : MIT; see accompanying LICENSE file
-
-#ifndef BUTL_TIMESTAMP
-#define BUTL_TIMESTAMP
-
-#include <chrono>
-#include <iosfwd>
-
-#include <butl/export>
-
-#include <butl/path>
-
-namespace butl
-{
- // On all three main platforms that we target (GNU/Linux, Windows (both
- // VC++ and GCC/MinGW64), and MacOS X) with recent C++ runtimes,
- // system_clock has nanoseconds resolution and counts from the UNIX
- // epoch. The latter is important since struct stat also returns times
- // based on UNIX epoch.
- //
- // The underlying type for nanoseconds duration is signed integer type
- // of at least 64 bits (currently int64_t, available as duration::rep).
- // Because it is signed, we will overflow in year 2262 but by then the
- // underlying type will most likely have changed to something larger
- // than 64-bit.
- //
- // So to support other platforms that could possibly use a different
- // system_clock resolutions (e.g., microseconds), we actually not going
- // to assume anywhere (except perhaps timestamp.cxx) that we are dealing
- // with nanoseconds or the 64-bit underlying type.
- //
- using std::chrono::system_clock;
-
- // Note that the default-initialized timestamp has the timestamp_nonexistent
- // value.
- //
- using timestamp = system_clock::time_point;
- using duration = system_clock::duration;
-
- // Generally-useful special values. Note that unknown is less than
- // nonexistent and is less than any non-special value.
- //
- const timestamp::rep timestamp_unknown_rep = -1;
- const timestamp timestamp_unknown = timestamp (duration (-1));
- const timestamp::rep timestamp_nonexistent_rep = 0;
- const timestamp timestamp_nonexistent = timestamp (duration (0));
-
- // Print human-readable representation of the timestamp.
- //
- // By default the timestamp is printed by localtime_r() in the local
- // timezone, so tzset() from <time.h> should be called prior to using the
- // corresponding operator or the to_stream() function (normally from main()
- // or equivalent).
- //
- // The format argument in the to_stream() function is the put_time() format
- // string except that it also supports the nanoseconds conversion specifier
- // in the form %[<d>N] where <d> is the optional single delimiter character,
- // for example '.'. If the nanoseconds part is 0, then it is not printed
- // (nor the delimiter character). Otherwise, if necessary, the nanoseconds
- // part is padded to 9 characters with leading zeros.
- //
- // The special argument in the to_stream() function indicates whether the
- // special timestamp_unknown and timestamp_nonexistent values should be
- // printed as '<unknown>' and '<nonexistent>', respectively.
- //
- // The local argument in the to_stream() function indicates whether to use
- // localtime_r() or gmtime_r().
- //
- // Note also that these operators/function may throw std::system_error.
- //
- // Finally, padding is not fully supported by these operators/function. They
- // throw runtime_error if nanoseconds conversion specifier is present and
- // the stream's width field has been set to non-zero value before the call.
- //
- // Potential improvements:
- // - add flag to to_stream() to use
- // - support %[<d>U] (microseconds) and %[<d>M] (milliseconds).
- // - make to_stream() a manipulator, similar to put_time()
- // - support %(N) version for non-optional printing
- // - support for suffix %[<d>N<s>], for example %[N nsec]
- //
- LIBBUTL_EXPORT std::ostream&
- to_stream (std::ostream&,
- const timestamp&,
- const char* format,
- bool special,
- bool local);
-
- inline std::ostream&
- operator<< (std::ostream& os, const timestamp& ts)
- {
- return to_stream (os, ts, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S%[.N]", true, true);
- }
-
- LIBBUTL_EXPORT std::ostream&
- operator<< (std::ostream&, const duration&);
-
- // Parse human-readable representation of the timestamp.
- //
- // The format argument is the strptime() format string except that it also
- // supports the fraction of a second specifier in the form %[<d><f>], where
- // <d> is the optional single delimiter character, for example '.', and <f>
- // is one of the 'N', 'U', 'M' characters, denoting nanoseconds,
- // microseconds and milliseconds, respectively.
- //
- // The delimiter <d> is mandatory. If no such character is encountered at
- // the corresponding position of the input string, the function behaves as
- // if no %[] specifier were provided. Only single %[] specifier in the
- // format string is currently supported.
- //
- // If the delimiter is present, then it should be followed by 9 (N), 6 (U),
- // or 3 (M) digit value padded with leading zeros if necessary.
- //
- // If the local argument is true, then the input is assume to be local time
- // and the result is returned as local time as well. Otherwise, UCT is used
- // in both cases.
- //
- // If the end argument is not NULL, then it points to the first character
- // that was not parsed. Otherwise, throw invalid_argument in case of any
- // unparsed characters.
- //
- // Throw std::system_error on input/format mismatch and underlying time
- // conversion function failures.
- //
- // Note that internally from_string() calls strptime(), which behaves
- // according to the process' C locale (set with std::setlocale()) and not
- // the C++ locale (set with std::locale::global()). However the behaviour
- // can be affected by std::locale::global() as well, as it itself calls
- // std::setlocale() for the locale with a name.
- //
- // Potential improvements:
- // - support %() version for non-optional component but with optional
- // delimiter
- // - ability to parse local, return UTC and vice-versa
- // - handle timezone parsing
- //
- LIBBUTL_EXPORT timestamp
- from_string (const char* input,
- const char* format,
- bool local,
- const char** end = nullptr);
-}
-
-#endif // BUTL_TIMESTAMP