diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'upstream/sqlite3.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | upstream/sqlite3.h | 1913 |
1 files changed, 1569 insertions, 344 deletions
diff --git a/upstream/sqlite3.h b/upstream/sqlite3.h index f7ce22a..348db74 100644 --- a/upstream/sqlite3.h +++ b/upstream/sqlite3.h @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* -** 2001 September 15 +** 2001-09-15 ** ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of ** a legal notice, here is a blessing: @@ -115,15 +115,17 @@ extern "C" { ** a string which identifies a particular check-in of SQLite ** within its configuration management system. ^The SQLITE_SOURCE_ID ** string contains the date and time of the check-in (UTC) and a SHA1 -** or SHA3-256 hash of the entire source tree. +** or SHA3-256 hash of the entire source tree. If the source code has +** been edited in any way since it was last checked in, then the last +** four hexadecimal digits of the hash may be modified. ** ** See also: [sqlite3_libversion()], ** [sqlite3_libversion_number()], [sqlite3_sourceid()], ** [sqlite_version()] and [sqlite_source_id()]. */ -#define SQLITE_VERSION "3.18.2" -#define SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER 3018002 -#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID "2017-06-17 09:59:36 036ebf729e4b21035d7f4f8e35a6f705e6bf99887889e2dc14ebf2242e7930dd" +#define SQLITE_VERSION "3.27.2" +#define SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER 3027002 +#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID "2019-02-25 16:06:06 bd49a8271d650fa89e446b42e513b595a717b9212c91dd384aab871fc1d0f6d7" /* ** CAPI3REF: Run-Time Library Version Numbers @@ -139,7 +141,7 @@ extern "C" { ** ** <blockquote><pre> ** assert( sqlite3_libversion_number()==SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER ); -** assert( strcmp(sqlite3_sourceid(),SQLITE_SOURCE_ID)==0 ); +** assert( strncmp(sqlite3_sourceid(),SQLITE_SOURCE_ID,80)==0 ); ** assert( strcmp(sqlite3_libversion(),SQLITE_VERSION)==0 ); ** </pre></blockquote>)^ ** @@ -149,9 +151,11 @@ extern "C" { ** function is provided for use in DLLs since DLL users usually do not have ** direct access to string constants within the DLL. ^The ** sqlite3_libversion_number() function returns an integer equal to -** [SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER]. ^The sqlite3_sourceid() function returns +** [SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER]. ^(The sqlite3_sourceid() function returns ** a pointer to a string constant whose value is the same as the -** [SQLITE_SOURCE_ID] C preprocessor macro. +** [SQLITE_SOURCE_ID] C preprocessor macro. Except if SQLite is built +** using an edited copy of [the amalgamation], then the last four characters +** of the hash might be different from [SQLITE_SOURCE_ID].)^ ** ** See also: [sqlite_version()] and [sqlite_source_id()]. */ @@ -417,7 +421,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_exec( */ #define SQLITE_OK 0 /* Successful result */ /* beginning-of-error-codes */ -#define SQLITE_ERROR 1 /* SQL error or missing database */ +#define SQLITE_ERROR 1 /* Generic error */ #define SQLITE_INTERNAL 2 /* Internal logic error in SQLite */ #define SQLITE_PERM 3 /* Access permission denied */ #define SQLITE_ABORT 4 /* Callback routine requested an abort */ @@ -432,7 +436,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_exec( #define SQLITE_FULL 13 /* Insertion failed because database is full */ #define SQLITE_CANTOPEN 14 /* Unable to open the database file */ #define SQLITE_PROTOCOL 15 /* Database lock protocol error */ -#define SQLITE_EMPTY 16 /* Database is empty */ +#define SQLITE_EMPTY 16 /* Internal use only */ #define SQLITE_SCHEMA 17 /* The database schema changed */ #define SQLITE_TOOBIG 18 /* String or BLOB exceeds size limit */ #define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT 19 /* Abort due to constraint violation */ @@ -440,7 +444,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_exec( #define SQLITE_MISUSE 21 /* Library used incorrectly */ #define SQLITE_NOLFS 22 /* Uses OS features not supported on host */ #define SQLITE_AUTH 23 /* Authorization denied */ -#define SQLITE_FORMAT 24 /* Auxiliary database format error */ +#define SQLITE_FORMAT 24 /* Not used */ #define SQLITE_RANGE 25 /* 2nd parameter to sqlite3_bind out of range */ #define SQLITE_NOTADB 26 /* File opened that is not a database file */ #define SQLITE_NOTICE 27 /* Notifications from sqlite3_log() */ @@ -466,6 +470,9 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_exec( ** the most recent error can be obtained using ** [sqlite3_extended_errcode()]. */ +#define SQLITE_ERROR_MISSING_COLLSEQ (SQLITE_ERROR | (1<<8)) +#define SQLITE_ERROR_RETRY (SQLITE_ERROR | (2<<8)) +#define SQLITE_ERROR_SNAPSHOT (SQLITE_ERROR | (3<<8)) #define SQLITE_IOERR_READ (SQLITE_IOERR | (1<<8)) #define SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ (SQLITE_IOERR | (2<<8)) #define SQLITE_IOERR_WRITE (SQLITE_IOERR | (3<<8)) @@ -494,18 +501,26 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_exec( #define SQLITE_IOERR_CONVPATH (SQLITE_IOERR | (26<<8)) #define SQLITE_IOERR_VNODE (SQLITE_IOERR | (27<<8)) #define SQLITE_IOERR_AUTH (SQLITE_IOERR | (28<<8)) +#define SQLITE_IOERR_BEGIN_ATOMIC (SQLITE_IOERR | (29<<8)) +#define SQLITE_IOERR_COMMIT_ATOMIC (SQLITE_IOERR | (30<<8)) +#define SQLITE_IOERR_ROLLBACK_ATOMIC (SQLITE_IOERR | (31<<8)) #define SQLITE_LOCKED_SHAREDCACHE (SQLITE_LOCKED | (1<<8)) +#define SQLITE_LOCKED_VTAB (SQLITE_LOCKED | (2<<8)) #define SQLITE_BUSY_RECOVERY (SQLITE_BUSY | (1<<8)) #define SQLITE_BUSY_SNAPSHOT (SQLITE_BUSY | (2<<8)) #define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_NOTEMPDIR (SQLITE_CANTOPEN | (1<<8)) #define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_ISDIR (SQLITE_CANTOPEN | (2<<8)) #define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_FULLPATH (SQLITE_CANTOPEN | (3<<8)) #define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_CONVPATH (SQLITE_CANTOPEN | (4<<8)) +#define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_DIRTYWAL (SQLITE_CANTOPEN | (5<<8)) /* Not Used */ #define SQLITE_CORRUPT_VTAB (SQLITE_CORRUPT | (1<<8)) +#define SQLITE_CORRUPT_SEQUENCE (SQLITE_CORRUPT | (2<<8)) #define SQLITE_READONLY_RECOVERY (SQLITE_READONLY | (1<<8)) #define SQLITE_READONLY_CANTLOCK (SQLITE_READONLY | (2<<8)) #define SQLITE_READONLY_ROLLBACK (SQLITE_READONLY | (3<<8)) #define SQLITE_READONLY_DBMOVED (SQLITE_READONLY | (4<<8)) +#define SQLITE_READONLY_CANTINIT (SQLITE_READONLY | (5<<8)) +#define SQLITE_READONLY_DIRECTORY (SQLITE_READONLY | (6<<8)) #define SQLITE_ABORT_ROLLBACK (SQLITE_ABORT | (2<<8)) #define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_CHECK (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT | (1<<8)) #define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_COMMITHOOK (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT | (2<<8)) @@ -580,6 +595,11 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_exec( ** SQLITE_IOCAP_IMMUTABLE flag indicates that the file is on ** read-only media and cannot be changed even by processes with ** elevated privileges. +** +** The SQLITE_IOCAP_BATCH_ATOMIC property means that the underlying +** filesystem supports doing multiple write operations atomically when those +** write operations are bracketed by [SQLITE_FCNTL_BEGIN_ATOMIC_WRITE] and +** [SQLITE_FCNTL_COMMIT_ATOMIC_WRITE]. */ #define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC 0x00000001 #define SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC512 0x00000002 @@ -595,6 +615,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_exec( #define SQLITE_IOCAP_UNDELETABLE_WHEN_OPEN 0x00000800 #define SQLITE_IOCAP_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE 0x00001000 #define SQLITE_IOCAP_IMMUTABLE 0x00002000 +#define SQLITE_IOCAP_BATCH_ATOMIC 0x00004000 /* ** CAPI3REF: File Locking Levels @@ -729,6 +750,7 @@ struct sqlite3_file { ** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_UNDELETABLE_WHEN_OPEN] ** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE] ** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_IMMUTABLE] +** <li> [SQLITE_IOCAP_BATCH_ATOMIC] ** </ul> ** ** The SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC property means that all writes of @@ -801,6 +823,15 @@ struct sqlite3_io_methods { ** file space based on this hint in order to help writes to the database ** file run faster. ** +** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_SIZE_LIMIT]] +** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_SIZE_LIMIT] opcode is used by in-memory VFS that +** implements [sqlite3_deserialize()] to set an upper bound on the size +** of the in-memory database. The argument is a pointer to a [sqlite3_int64]. +** If the integer pointed to is negative, then it is filled in with the +** current limit. Otherwise the limit is set to the larger of the value +** of the integer pointed to and the current database size. The integer +** pointed to is set to the new limit. +** ** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_CHUNK_SIZE]] ** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_CHUNK_SIZE] opcode is used to request that the VFS ** extends and truncates the database file in chunks of a size specified @@ -857,7 +888,7 @@ struct sqlite3_io_methods { ** opcode allows these two values (10 retries and 25 milliseconds of delay) ** to be adjusted. The values are changed for all database connections ** within the same process. The argument is a pointer to an array of two -** integers where the first integer i the new retry count and the second +** integers where the first integer is the new retry count and the second ** integer is the delay. If either integer is negative, then the setting ** is not changed but instead the prior value of that setting is written ** into the array entry, allowing the current retry settings to be @@ -866,7 +897,8 @@ struct sqlite3_io_methods { ** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_PERSIST_WAL]] ** ^The [SQLITE_FCNTL_PERSIST_WAL] opcode is used to set or query the ** persistent [WAL | Write Ahead Log] setting. By default, the auxiliary -** write ahead log and shared memory files used for transaction control +** write ahead log ([WAL file]) and shared memory +** files used for transaction control ** are automatically deleted when the latest connection to the database ** closes. Setting persistent WAL mode causes those files to persist after ** close. Persisting the files is useful when other processes that do not @@ -1012,6 +1044,66 @@ struct sqlite3_io_methods { ** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_RBU] opcode is implemented by the special VFS used by ** the RBU extension only. All other VFS should return SQLITE_NOTFOUND for ** this opcode. +** +** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_BEGIN_ATOMIC_WRITE]] +** If the [SQLITE_FCNTL_BEGIN_ATOMIC_WRITE] opcode returns SQLITE_OK, then +** the file descriptor is placed in "batch write mode", which +** means all subsequent write operations will be deferred and done +** atomically at the next [SQLITE_FCNTL_COMMIT_ATOMIC_WRITE]. Systems +** that do not support batch atomic writes will return SQLITE_NOTFOUND. +** ^Following a successful SQLITE_FCNTL_BEGIN_ATOMIC_WRITE and prior to +** the closing [SQLITE_FCNTL_COMMIT_ATOMIC_WRITE] or +** [SQLITE_FCNTL_ROLLBACK_ATOMIC_WRITE], SQLite will make +** no VFS interface calls on the same [sqlite3_file] file descriptor +** except for calls to the xWrite method and the xFileControl method +** with [SQLITE_FCNTL_SIZE_HINT]. +** +** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_COMMIT_ATOMIC_WRITE]] +** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_COMMIT_ATOMIC_WRITE] opcode causes all write +** operations since the previous successful call to +** [SQLITE_FCNTL_BEGIN_ATOMIC_WRITE] to be performed atomically. +** This file control returns [SQLITE_OK] if and only if the writes were +** all performed successfully and have been committed to persistent storage. +** ^Regardless of whether or not it is successful, this file control takes +** the file descriptor out of batch write mode so that all subsequent +** write operations are independent. +** ^SQLite will never invoke SQLITE_FCNTL_COMMIT_ATOMIC_WRITE without +** a prior successful call to [SQLITE_FCNTL_BEGIN_ATOMIC_WRITE]. +** +** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_ROLLBACK_ATOMIC_WRITE]] +** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_ROLLBACK_ATOMIC_WRITE] opcode causes all write +** operations since the previous successful call to +** [SQLITE_FCNTL_BEGIN_ATOMIC_WRITE] to be rolled back. +** ^This file control takes the file descriptor out of batch write mode +** so that all subsequent write operations are independent. +** ^SQLite will never invoke SQLITE_FCNTL_ROLLBACK_ATOMIC_WRITE without +** a prior successful call to [SQLITE_FCNTL_BEGIN_ATOMIC_WRITE]. +** +** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCK_TIMEOUT]] +** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCK_TIMEOUT] opcode causes attempts to obtain +** a file lock using the xLock or xShmLock methods of the VFS to wait +** for up to M milliseconds before failing, where M is the single +** unsigned integer parameter. +** +** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_DATA_VERSION]] +** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_DATA_VERSION] opcode is used to detect changes to +** a database file. The argument is a pointer to a 32-bit unsigned integer. +** The "data version" for the pager is written into the pointer. The +** "data version" changes whenever any change occurs to the corresponding +** database file, either through SQL statements on the same database +** connection or through transactions committed by separate database +** connections possibly in other processes. The [sqlite3_total_changes()] +** interface can be used to find if any database on the connection has changed, +** but that interface responds to changes on TEMP as well as MAIN and does +** not provide a mechanism to detect changes to MAIN only. Also, the +** [sqlite3_total_changes()] interface responds to internal changes only and +** omits changes made by other database connections. The +** [PRAGMA data_version] command provide a mechanism to detect changes to +** a single attached database that occur due to other database connections, +** but omits changes implemented by the database connection on which it is +** called. This file control is the only mechanism to detect changes that +** happen either internally or externally and that are associated with +** a particular attached database. ** </ul> */ #define SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCKSTATE 1 @@ -1043,6 +1135,12 @@ struct sqlite3_io_methods { #define SQLITE_FCNTL_JOURNAL_POINTER 28 #define SQLITE_FCNTL_WIN32_GET_HANDLE 29 #define SQLITE_FCNTL_PDB 30 +#define SQLITE_FCNTL_BEGIN_ATOMIC_WRITE 31 +#define SQLITE_FCNTL_COMMIT_ATOMIC_WRITE 32 +#define SQLITE_FCNTL_ROLLBACK_ATOMIC_WRITE 33 +#define SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCK_TIMEOUT 34 +#define SQLITE_FCNTL_DATA_VERSION 35 +#define SQLITE_FCNTL_SIZE_LIMIT 36 /* deprecated names */ #define SQLITE_GET_LOCKPROXYFILE SQLITE_FCNTL_GET_LOCKPROXYFILE @@ -1080,12 +1178,18 @@ typedef struct sqlite3_api_routines sqlite3_api_routines; ** in the name of the object stands for "virtual file system". See ** the [VFS | VFS documentation] for further information. ** -** The value of the iVersion field is initially 1 but may be larger in -** future versions of SQLite. Additional fields may be appended to this -** object when the iVersion value is increased. Note that the structure -** of the sqlite3_vfs object changes in the transaction between -** SQLite version 3.5.9 and 3.6.0 and yet the iVersion field was not -** modified. +** The VFS interface is sometimes extended by adding new methods onto +** the end. Each time such an extension occurs, the iVersion field +** is incremented. The iVersion value started out as 1 in +** SQLite [version 3.5.0] on [dateof:3.5.0], then increased to 2 +** with SQLite [version 3.7.0] on [dateof:3.7.0], and then increased +** to 3 with SQLite [version 3.7.6] on [dateof:3.7.6]. Additional fields +** may be appended to the sqlite3_vfs object and the iVersion value +** may increase again in future versions of SQLite. +** Note that the structure +** of the sqlite3_vfs object changes in the transition from +** SQLite [version 3.5.9] to [version 3.6.0] on [dateof:3.6.0] +** and yet the iVersion field was not modified. ** ** The szOsFile field is the size of the subclassed [sqlite3_file] ** structure used by this VFS. mxPathname is the maximum length of @@ -1613,6 +1717,16 @@ struct sqlite3_mem_methods { ** routines with a wrapper that simulations memory allocation failure or ** tracks memory usage, for example. </dd> ** +** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_SMALL_MALLOC]] <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_SMALL_MALLOC</dt> +** <dd> ^The SQLITE_CONFIG_SMALL_MALLOC option takes single argument of +** type int, interpreted as a boolean, which if true provides a hint to +** SQLite that it should avoid large memory allocations if possible. +** SQLite will run faster if it is free to make large memory allocations, +** but some application might prefer to run slower in exchange for +** guarantees about memory fragmentation that are possible if large +** allocations are avoided. This hint is normally off. +** </dd> +** ** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMSTATUS]] <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMSTATUS</dt> ** <dd> ^The SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMSTATUS option takes single argument of type int, ** interpreted as a boolean, which enables or disables the collection of @@ -1630,25 +1744,7 @@ struct sqlite3_mem_methods { ** </dd> ** ** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH]] <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH</dt> -** <dd> ^The SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH option specifies a static memory buffer -** that SQLite can use for scratch memory. ^(There are three arguments -** to SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH: A pointer an 8-byte -** aligned memory buffer from which the scratch allocations will be -** drawn, the size of each scratch allocation (sz), -** and the maximum number of scratch allocations (N).)^ -** The first argument must be a pointer to an 8-byte aligned buffer -** of at least sz*N bytes of memory. -** ^SQLite will not use more than one scratch buffers per thread. -** ^SQLite will never request a scratch buffer that is more than 6 -** times the database page size. -** ^If SQLite needs needs additional -** scratch memory beyond what is provided by this configuration option, then -** [sqlite3_malloc()] will be used to obtain the memory needed.<p> -** ^When the application provides any amount of scratch memory using -** SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH, SQLite avoids unnecessary large -** [sqlite3_malloc|heap allocations]. -** This can help [Robson proof|prevent memory allocation failures] due to heap -** fragmentation in low-memory embedded systems. +** <dd> The SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH option is no longer used. ** </dd> ** ** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE]] <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE</dt> @@ -1684,8 +1780,7 @@ struct sqlite3_mem_methods { ** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP]] <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP</dt> ** <dd> ^The SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP option specifies a static memory buffer ** that SQLite will use for all of its dynamic memory allocation needs -** beyond those provided for by [SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH] and -** [SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE]. +** beyond those provided for by [SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE]. ** ^The SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP option is only available if SQLite is compiled ** with either [SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS3] or [SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5] and returns ** [SQLITE_ERROR] if invoked otherwise. @@ -1871,6 +1966,33 @@ struct sqlite3_mem_methods { ** I/O required to support statement rollback. ** The default value for this setting is controlled by the ** [SQLITE_STMTJRNL_SPILL] compile-time option. +** +** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_SORTERREF_SIZE]] +** <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_SORTERREF_SIZE +** <dd>The SQLITE_CONFIG_SORTERREF_SIZE option accepts a single parameter +** of type (int) - the new value of the sorter-reference size threshold. +** Usually, when SQLite uses an external sort to order records according +** to an ORDER BY clause, all fields required by the caller are present in the +** sorted records. However, if SQLite determines based on the declared type +** of a table column that its values are likely to be very large - larger +** than the configured sorter-reference size threshold - then a reference +** is stored in each sorted record and the required column values loaded +** from the database as records are returned in sorted order. The default +** value for this option is to never use this optimization. Specifying a +** negative value for this option restores the default behaviour. +** This option is only available if SQLite is compiled with the +** [SQLITE_ENABLE_SORTER_REFERENCES] compile-time option. +** +** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMDB_MAXSIZE]] +** <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMDB_MAXSIZE +** <dd>The SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMDB_MAXSIZE option accepts a single parameter +** [sqlite3_int64] parameter which is the default maximum size for an in-memory +** database created using [sqlite3_deserialize()]. This default maximum +** size can be adjusted up or down for individual databases using the +** [SQLITE_FCNTL_SIZE_LIMIT] [sqlite3_file_control|file-control]. If this +** configuration setting is never used, then the default maximum is determined +** by the [SQLITE_MEMDB_DEFAULT_MAXSIZE] compile-time option. If that +** compile-time option is not set, then the default maximum is 1073741824. ** </dl> */ #define SQLITE_CONFIG_SINGLETHREAD 1 /* nil */ @@ -1878,7 +2000,7 @@ struct sqlite3_mem_methods { #define SQLITE_CONFIG_SERIALIZED 3 /* nil */ #define SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC 4 /* sqlite3_mem_methods* */ #define SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMALLOC 5 /* sqlite3_mem_methods* */ -#define SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH 6 /* void*, int sz, int N */ +#define SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH 6 /* No longer used */ #define SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE 7 /* void*, int sz, int N */ #define SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP 8 /* void*, int nByte, int min */ #define SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMSTATUS 9 /* boolean */ @@ -1899,6 +2021,9 @@ struct sqlite3_mem_methods { #define SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE_HDRSZ 24 /* int *psz */ #define SQLITE_CONFIG_PMASZ 25 /* unsigned int szPma */ #define SQLITE_CONFIG_STMTJRNL_SPILL 26 /* int nByte */ +#define SQLITE_CONFIG_SMALL_MALLOC 27 /* boolean */ +#define SQLITE_CONFIG_SORTERREF_SIZE 28 /* int nByte */ +#define SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMDB_MAXSIZE 29 /* sqlite3_int64 */ /* ** CAPI3REF: Database Connection Configuration Options @@ -1914,6 +2039,7 @@ struct sqlite3_mem_methods { ** is invoked. ** ** <dl> +** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LOOKASIDE]] ** <dt>SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LOOKASIDE</dt> ** <dd> ^This option takes three additional arguments that determine the ** [lookaside memory allocator] configuration for the [database connection]. @@ -1936,6 +2062,7 @@ struct sqlite3_mem_methods { ** memory is in use leaves the configuration unchanged and returns ** [SQLITE_BUSY].)^</dd> ** +** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FKEY]] ** <dt>SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FKEY</dt> ** <dd> ^This option is used to enable or disable the enforcement of ** [foreign key constraints]. There should be two additional arguments. @@ -1946,6 +2073,7 @@ struct sqlite3_mem_methods { ** following this call. The second parameter may be a NULL pointer, in ** which case the FK enforcement setting is not reported back. </dd> ** +** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_TRIGGER]] ** <dt>SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_TRIGGER</dt> ** <dd> ^This option is used to enable or disable [CREATE TRIGGER | triggers]. ** There should be two additional arguments. @@ -1956,6 +2084,7 @@ struct sqlite3_mem_methods { ** following this call. The second parameter may be a NULL pointer, in ** which case the trigger setting is not reported back. </dd> ** +** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FTS3_TOKENIZER]] ** <dt>SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FTS3_TOKENIZER</dt> ** <dd> ^This option is used to enable or disable the two-argument ** version of the [fts3_tokenizer()] function which is part of the @@ -1969,6 +2098,7 @@ struct sqlite3_mem_methods { ** following this call. The second parameter may be a NULL pointer, in ** which case the new setting is not reported back. </dd> ** +** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION]] ** <dt>SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION</dt> ** <dd> ^This option is used to enable or disable the [sqlite3_load_extension()] ** interface independently of the [load_extension()] SQL function. @@ -1986,7 +2116,7 @@ struct sqlite3_mem_methods { ** be a NULL pointer, in which case the new setting is not reported back. ** </dd> ** -** <dt>SQLITE_DBCONFIG_MAINDBNAME</dt> +** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_MAINDBNAME]] <dt>SQLITE_DBCONFIG_MAINDBNAME</dt> ** <dd> ^This option is used to change the name of the "main" database ** schema. ^The sole argument is a pointer to a constant UTF8 string ** which will become the new schema name in place of "main". ^SQLite @@ -1995,18 +2125,80 @@ struct sqlite3_mem_methods { ** until after the database connection closes. ** </dd> ** +** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_NO_CKPT_ON_CLOSE]] ** <dt>SQLITE_DBCONFIG_NO_CKPT_ON_CLOSE</dt> ** <dd> Usually, when a database in wal mode is closed or detached from a ** database handle, SQLite checks if this will mean that there are now no ** connections at all to the database. If so, it performs a checkpoint ** operation before closing the connection. This option may be used to ** override this behaviour. The first parameter passed to this operation -** is an integer - non-zero to disable checkpoints-on-close, or zero (the -** default) to enable them. The second parameter is a pointer to an integer +** is an integer - positive to disable checkpoints-on-close, or zero (the +** default) to enable them, and negative to leave the setting unchanged. +** The second parameter is a pointer to an integer ** into which is written 0 or 1 to indicate whether checkpoints-on-close ** have been disabled - 0 if they are not disabled, 1 if they are. ** </dd> ** +** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_QPSG]] <dt>SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_QPSG</dt> +** <dd>^(The SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_QPSG option activates or deactivates +** the [query planner stability guarantee] (QPSG). When the QPSG is active, +** a single SQL query statement will always use the same algorithm regardless +** of values of [bound parameters].)^ The QPSG disables some query optimizations +** that look at the values of bound parameters, which can make some queries +** slower. But the QPSG has the advantage of more predictable behavior. With +** the QPSG active, SQLite will always use the same query plan in the field as +** was used during testing in the lab. +** The first argument to this setting is an integer which is 0 to disable +** the QPSG, positive to enable QPSG, or negative to leave the setting +** unchanged. The second parameter is a pointer to an integer into which +** is written 0 or 1 to indicate whether the QPSG is disabled or enabled +** following this call. +** </dd> +** +** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRIGGER_EQP]] <dt>SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRIGGER_EQP</dt> +** <dd> By default, the output of EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN commands does not +** include output for any operations performed by trigger programs. This +** option is used to set or clear (the default) a flag that governs this +** behavior. The first parameter passed to this operation is an integer - +** positive to enable output for trigger programs, or zero to disable it, +** or negative to leave the setting unchanged. +** The second parameter is a pointer to an integer into which is written +** 0 or 1 to indicate whether output-for-triggers has been disabled - 0 if +** it is not disabled, 1 if it is. +** </dd> +** +** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_RESET_DATABASE]] <dt>SQLITE_DBCONFIG_RESET_DATABASE</dt> +** <dd> Set the SQLITE_DBCONFIG_RESET_DATABASE flag and then run +** [VACUUM] in order to reset a database back to an empty database +** with no schema and no content. The following process works even for +** a badly corrupted database file: +** <ol> +** <li> If the database connection is newly opened, make sure it has read the +** database schema by preparing then discarding some query against the +** database, or calling sqlite3_table_column_metadata(), ignoring any +** errors. This step is only necessary if the application desires to keep +** the database in WAL mode after the reset if it was in WAL mode before +** the reset. +** <li> sqlite3_db_config(db, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_RESET_DATABASE, 1, 0); +** <li> [sqlite3_exec](db, "[VACUUM]", 0, 0, 0); +** <li> sqlite3_db_config(db, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_RESET_DATABASE, 0, 0); +** </ol> +** Because resetting a database is destructive and irreversible, the +** process requires the use of this obscure API and multiple steps to help +** ensure that it does not happen by accident. +** +** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DEFENSIVE]] <dt>SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DEFENSIVE</dt> +** <dd>The SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DEFENSIVE option activates or deactivates the +** "defensive" flag for a database connection. When the defensive +** flag is enabled, language features that allow ordinary SQL to +** deliberately corrupt the database file are disabled. The disabled +** features include but are not limited to the following: +** <ul> +** <li> The [PRAGMA writable_schema=ON] statement. +** <li> Writes to the [sqlite_dbpage] virtual table. +** <li> Direct writes to [shadow tables]. +** </ul> +** </dd> ** </dl> */ #define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_MAINDBNAME 1000 /* const char* */ @@ -2016,7 +2208,11 @@ struct sqlite3_mem_methods { #define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FTS3_TOKENIZER 1004 /* int int* */ #define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION 1005 /* int int* */ #define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_NO_CKPT_ON_CLOSE 1006 /* int int* */ - +#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_QPSG 1007 /* int int* */ +#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRIGGER_EQP 1008 /* int int* */ +#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_RESET_DATABASE 1009 /* int int* */ +#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DEFENSIVE 1010 /* int int* */ +#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_MAX 1010 /* Largest DBCONFIG */ /* ** CAPI3REF: Enable Or Disable Extended Result Codes @@ -2144,12 +2340,17 @@ SQLITE_API void sqlite3_set_last_insert_rowid(sqlite3*,sqlite3_int64); ** program, the value returned reflects the number of rows modified by the ** previous INSERT, UPDATE or DELETE statement within the same trigger. ** -** See also the [sqlite3_total_changes()] interface, the -** [count_changes pragma], and the [changes() SQL function]. -** ** If a separate thread makes changes on the same database connection ** while [sqlite3_changes()] is running then the value returned ** is unpredictable and not meaningful. +** +** See also: +** <ul> +** <li> the [sqlite3_total_changes()] interface +** <li> the [count_changes pragma] +** <li> the [changes() SQL function] +** <li> the [data_version pragma] +** </ul> */ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_changes(sqlite3*); @@ -2167,13 +2368,26 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_changes(sqlite3*); ** count, but those made as part of REPLACE constraint resolution are ** not. ^Changes to a view that are intercepted by INSTEAD OF triggers ** are not counted. -** -** See also the [sqlite3_changes()] interface, the -** [count_changes pragma], and the [total_changes() SQL function]. ** +** The [sqlite3_total_changes(D)] interface only reports the number +** of rows that changed due to SQL statement run against database +** connection D. Any changes by other database connections are ignored. +** To detect changes against a database file from other database +** connections use the [PRAGMA data_version] command or the +** [SQLITE_FCNTL_DATA_VERSION] [file control]. +** ** If a separate thread makes changes on the same database connection ** while [sqlite3_total_changes()] is running then the value ** returned is unpredictable and not meaningful. +** +** See also: +** <ul> +** <li> the [sqlite3_changes()] interface +** <li> the [count_changes pragma] +** <li> the [changes() SQL function] +** <li> the [data_version pragma] +** <li> the [SQLITE_FCNTL_DATA_VERSION] [file control] +** </ul> */ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_total_changes(sqlite3*); @@ -2211,9 +2425,6 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_total_changes(sqlite3*); ** ^A call to sqlite3_interrupt(D) that occurs when there are no running ** SQL statements is a no-op and has no effect on SQL statements ** that are started after the sqlite3_interrupt() call returns. -** -** If the database connection closes while [sqlite3_interrupt()] -** is running then bad things will likely happen. */ SQLITE_API void sqlite3_interrupt(sqlite3*); @@ -2425,16 +2636,16 @@ SQLITE_API void sqlite3_free_table(char **result); ** ** These routines are work-alikes of the "printf()" family of functions ** from the standard C library. -** These routines understand most of the common K&R formatting options, -** plus some additional non-standard formats, detailed below. -** Note that some of the more obscure formatting options from recent -** C-library standards are omitted from this implementation. +** These routines understand most of the common formatting options from +** the standard library printf() +** plus some additional non-standard formats ([%q], [%Q], [%w], and [%z]). +** See the [built-in printf()] documentation for details. ** ** ^The sqlite3_mprintf() and sqlite3_vmprintf() routines write their -** results into memory obtained from [sqlite3_malloc()]. +** results into memory obtained from [sqlite3_malloc64()]. ** The strings returned by these two routines should be ** released by [sqlite3_free()]. ^Both routines return a -** NULL pointer if [sqlite3_malloc()] is unable to allocate enough +** NULL pointer if [sqlite3_malloc64()] is unable to allocate enough ** memory to hold the resulting string. ** ** ^(The sqlite3_snprintf() routine is similar to "snprintf()" from @@ -2458,71 +2669,7 @@ SQLITE_API void sqlite3_free_table(char **result); ** ** ^The sqlite3_vsnprintf() routine is a varargs version of sqlite3_snprintf(). ** -** These routines all implement some additional formatting -** options that are useful for constructing SQL statements. -** All of the usual printf() formatting options apply. In addition, there -** is are "%q", "%Q", "%w" and "%z" options. -** -** ^(The %q option works like %s in that it substitutes a nul-terminated -** string from the argument list. But %q also doubles every '\'' character. -** %q is designed for use inside a string literal.)^ By doubling each '\'' -** character it escapes that character and allows it to be inserted into -** the string. -** -** For example, assume the string variable zText contains text as follows: -** -** <blockquote><pre> -** char *zText = "It's a happy day!"; -** </pre></blockquote> -** -** One can use this text in an SQL statement as follows: -** -** <blockquote><pre> -** char *zSQL = sqlite3_mprintf("INSERT INTO table VALUES('%q')", zText); -** sqlite3_exec(db, zSQL, 0, 0, 0); -** sqlite3_free(zSQL); -** </pre></blockquote> -** -** Because the %q format string is used, the '\'' character in zText -** is escaped and the SQL generated is as follows: -** -** <blockquote><pre> -** INSERT INTO table1 VALUES('It''s a happy day!') -** </pre></blockquote> -** -** This is correct. Had we used %s instead of %q, the generated SQL -** would have looked like this: -** -** <blockquote><pre> -** INSERT INTO table1 VALUES('It's a happy day!'); -** </pre></blockquote> -** -** This second example is an SQL syntax error. As a general rule you should -** always use %q instead of %s when inserting text into a string literal. -** -** ^(The %Q option works like %q except it also adds single quotes around -** the outside of the total string. Additionally, if the parameter in the -** argument list is a NULL pointer, %Q substitutes the text "NULL" (without -** single quotes).)^ So, for example, one could say: -** -** <blockquote><pre> -** char *zSQL = sqlite3_mprintf("INSERT INTO table VALUES(%Q)", zText); -** sqlite3_exec(db, zSQL, 0, 0, 0); -** sqlite3_free(zSQL); -** </pre></blockquote> -** -** The code above will render a correct SQL statement in the zSQL -** variable even if the zText variable is a NULL pointer. -** -** ^(The "%w" formatting option is like "%q" except that it expects to -** be contained within double-quotes instead of single quotes, and it -** escapes the double-quote character instead of the single-quote -** character.)^ The "%w" formatting option is intended for safely inserting -** table and column names into a constructed SQL statement. -** -** ^(The "%z" formatting option works like "%s" but with the -** addition that after the string has been read and copied into -** the result, [sqlite3_free()] is called on the input string.)^ +** See also: [built-in printf()], [printf() SQL function] */ SQLITE_API char *sqlite3_mprintf(const char*,...); SQLITE_API char *sqlite3_vmprintf(const char*, va_list); @@ -2676,12 +2823,14 @@ SQLITE_API void sqlite3_randomness(int N, void *P); /* ** CAPI3REF: Compile-Time Authorization Callbacks ** METHOD: sqlite3 +** KEYWORDS: {authorizer callback} ** ** ^This routine registers an authorizer callback with a particular ** [database connection], supplied in the first argument. ** ^The authorizer callback is invoked as SQL statements are being compiled ** by [sqlite3_prepare()] or its variants [sqlite3_prepare_v2()], -** [sqlite3_prepare16()] and [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()]. ^At various +** [sqlite3_prepare_v3()], [sqlite3_prepare16()], [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()], +** and [sqlite3_prepare16_v3()]. ^At various ** points during the compilation process, as logic is being created ** to perform various actions, the authorizer callback is invoked to ** see if those actions are allowed. ^The authorizer callback should @@ -2703,8 +2852,10 @@ SQLITE_API void sqlite3_randomness(int N, void *P); ** parameter to the sqlite3_set_authorizer() interface. ^The second parameter ** to the callback is an integer [SQLITE_COPY | action code] that specifies ** the particular action to be authorized. ^The third through sixth parameters -** to the callback are zero-terminated strings that contain additional -** details about the action to be authorized. +** to the callback are either NULL pointers or zero-terminated strings +** that contain additional details about the action to be authorized. +** Applications must always be prepared to encounter a NULL pointer in any +** of the third through the sixth parameters of the authorization callback. ** ** ^If the action code is [SQLITE_READ] ** and the callback returns [SQLITE_IGNORE] then the @@ -2713,6 +2864,10 @@ SQLITE_API void sqlite3_randomness(int N, void *P); ** been read if [SQLITE_OK] had been returned. The [SQLITE_IGNORE] ** return can be used to deny an untrusted user access to individual ** columns of a table. +** ^When a table is referenced by a [SELECT] but no column values are +** extracted from that table (for example in a query like +** "SELECT count(*) FROM tab") then the [SQLITE_READ] authorizer callback +** is invoked once for that table with a column name that is an empty string. ** ^If the action code is [SQLITE_DELETE] and the callback returns ** [SQLITE_IGNORE] then the [DELETE] operation proceeds but the ** [truncate optimization] is disabled and all rows are deleted individually. @@ -2858,9 +3013,9 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_set_authorizer( ** time is in units of nanoseconds, however the current implementation ** is only capable of millisecond resolution so the six least significant ** digits in the time are meaningless. Future versions of SQLite -** might provide greater resolution on the profiler callback. The -** sqlite3_profile() function is considered experimental and is -** subject to change in future versions of SQLite. +** might provide greater resolution on the profiler callback. Invoking +** either [sqlite3_trace()] or [sqlite3_trace_v2()] will cancel the +** profile callback. */ SQLITE_API SQLITE_DEPRECATED void *sqlite3_trace(sqlite3*, void(*xTrace)(void*,const char*), void*); @@ -2872,8 +3027,8 @@ SQLITE_API SQLITE_DEPRECATED void *sqlite3_profile(sqlite3*, ** KEYWORDS: SQLITE_TRACE ** ** These constants identify classes of events that can be monitored -** using the [sqlite3_trace_v2()] tracing logic. The third argument -** to [sqlite3_trace_v2()] is an OR-ed combination of one or more of +** using the [sqlite3_trace_v2()] tracing logic. The M argument +** to [sqlite3_trace_v2(D,M,X,P)] is an OR-ed combination of one or more of ** the following constants. ^The first argument to the trace callback ** is one of the following constants. ** @@ -3082,10 +3237,10 @@ SQLITE_API void sqlite3_progress_handler(sqlite3*, int, int(*)(void*), void*); ** ^If [URI filename] interpretation is enabled, and the filename argument ** begins with "file:", then the filename is interpreted as a URI. ^URI ** filename interpretation is enabled if the [SQLITE_OPEN_URI] flag is -** set in the fourth argument to sqlite3_open_v2(), or if it has +** set in the third argument to sqlite3_open_v2(), or if it has ** been enabled globally using the [SQLITE_CONFIG_URI] option with the ** [sqlite3_config()] method or by the [SQLITE_USE_URI] compile-time option. -** As of SQLite version 3.7.7, URI filename interpretation is turned off +** URI filename interpretation is turned off ** by default, but future releases of SQLite might enable URI filename ** interpretation by default. See "[URI filenames]" for additional ** information. @@ -3274,6 +3429,8 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_open_v2( ** is not a database file pathname pointer that SQLite passed into the xOpen ** VFS method, then the behavior of this routine is undefined and probably ** undesirable. +** +** See the [URI filename] documentation for additional information. */ SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_uri_parameter(const char *zFilename, const char *zParam); SQLITE_API int sqlite3_uri_boolean(const char *zFile, const char *zParam, int bDefault); @@ -3288,13 +3445,24 @@ SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_uri_int64(const char*, const char*, sqlite3_int ** [database connection] D failed, then the sqlite3_errcode(D) interface ** returns the numeric [result code] or [extended result code] for that ** API call. -** If the most recent API call was successful, -** then the return value from sqlite3_errcode() is undefined. ** ^The sqlite3_extended_errcode() ** interface is the same except that it always returns the ** [extended result code] even when extended result codes are ** disabled. ** +** The values returned by sqlite3_errcode() and/or +** sqlite3_extended_errcode() might change with each API call. +** Except, there are some interfaces that are guaranteed to never +** change the value of the error code. The error-code preserving +** interfaces are: +** +** <ul> +** <li> sqlite3_errcode() +** <li> sqlite3_extended_errcode() +** <li> sqlite3_errmsg() +** <li> sqlite3_errmsg16() +** </ul> +** ** ^The sqlite3_errmsg() and sqlite3_errmsg16() return English-language ** text that describes the error, as either UTF-8 or UTF-16 respectively. ** ^(Memory to hold the error message string is managed internally. @@ -3464,6 +3632,44 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_limit(sqlite3*, int id, int newVal); #define SQLITE_LIMIT_TRIGGER_DEPTH 10 #define SQLITE_LIMIT_WORKER_THREADS 11 +/* +** CAPI3REF: Prepare Flags +** +** These constants define various flags that can be passed into +** "prepFlags" parameter of the [sqlite3_prepare_v3()] and +** [sqlite3_prepare16_v3()] interfaces. +** +** New flags may be added in future releases of SQLite. +** +** <dl> +** [[SQLITE_PREPARE_PERSISTENT]] ^(<dt>SQLITE_PREPARE_PERSISTENT</dt> +** <dd>The SQLITE_PREPARE_PERSISTENT flag is a hint to the query planner +** that the prepared statement will be retained for a long time and +** probably reused many times.)^ ^Without this flag, [sqlite3_prepare_v3()] +** and [sqlite3_prepare16_v3()] assume that the prepared statement will +** be used just once or at most a few times and then destroyed using +** [sqlite3_finalize()] relatively soon. The current implementation acts +** on this hint by avoiding the use of [lookaside memory] so as not to +** deplete the limited store of lookaside memory. Future versions of +** SQLite may act on this hint differently. +** +** [[SQLITE_PREPARE_NORMALIZE]] <dt>SQLITE_PREPARE_NORMALIZE</dt> +** <dd>The SQLITE_PREPARE_NORMALIZE flag is a no-op. This flag used +** to be required for any prepared statement that wanted to use the +** [sqlite3_normalized_sql()] interface. However, the +** [sqlite3_normalized_sql()] interface is now available to all +** prepared statements, regardless of whether or not they use this +** flag. +** +** [[SQLITE_PREPARE_NO_VTAB]] <dt>SQLITE_PREPARE_NO_VTAB</dt> +** <dd>The SQLITE_PREPARE_NO_VTAB flag causes the SQL compiler +** to return an error (error code SQLITE_ERROR) if the statement uses +** any virtual tables. +** </dl> +*/ +#define SQLITE_PREPARE_PERSISTENT 0x01 +#define SQLITE_PREPARE_NORMALIZE 0x02 +#define SQLITE_PREPARE_NO_VTAB 0x04 /* ** CAPI3REF: Compiling An SQL Statement @@ -3471,17 +3677,29 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_limit(sqlite3*, int id, int newVal); ** METHOD: sqlite3 ** CONSTRUCTOR: sqlite3_stmt ** -** To execute an SQL query, it must first be compiled into a byte-code -** program using one of these routines. +** To execute an SQL statement, it must first be compiled into a byte-code +** program using one of these routines. Or, in other words, these routines +** are constructors for the [prepared statement] object. +** +** The preferred routine to use is [sqlite3_prepare_v2()]. The +** [sqlite3_prepare()] interface is legacy and should be avoided. +** [sqlite3_prepare_v3()] has an extra "prepFlags" option that is used +** for special purposes. +** +** The use of the UTF-8 interfaces is preferred, as SQLite currently +** does all parsing using UTF-8. The UTF-16 interfaces are provided +** as a convenience. The UTF-16 interfaces work by converting the +** input text into UTF-8, then invoking the corresponding UTF-8 interface. ** ** The first argument, "db", is a [database connection] obtained from a ** prior successful call to [sqlite3_open()], [sqlite3_open_v2()] or ** [sqlite3_open16()]. The database connection must not have been closed. ** ** The second argument, "zSql", is the statement to be compiled, encoded -** as either UTF-8 or UTF-16. The sqlite3_prepare() and sqlite3_prepare_v2() -** interfaces use UTF-8, and sqlite3_prepare16() and sqlite3_prepare16_v2() -** use UTF-16. +** as either UTF-8 or UTF-16. The sqlite3_prepare(), sqlite3_prepare_v2(), +** and sqlite3_prepare_v3() +** interfaces use UTF-8, and sqlite3_prepare16(), sqlite3_prepare16_v2(), +** and sqlite3_prepare16_v3() use UTF-16. ** ** ^If the nByte argument is negative, then zSql is read up to the ** first zero terminator. ^If nByte is positive, then it is the @@ -3508,10 +3726,11 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_limit(sqlite3*, int id, int newVal); ** ^On success, the sqlite3_prepare() family of routines return [SQLITE_OK]; ** otherwise an [error code] is returned. ** -** The sqlite3_prepare_v2() and sqlite3_prepare16_v2() interfaces are -** recommended for all new programs. The two older interfaces are retained -** for backwards compatibility, but their use is discouraged. -** ^In the "v2" interfaces, the prepared statement +** The sqlite3_prepare_v2(), sqlite3_prepare_v3(), sqlite3_prepare16_v2(), +** and sqlite3_prepare16_v3() interfaces are recommended for all new programs. +** The older interfaces (sqlite3_prepare() and sqlite3_prepare16()) +** are retained for backwards compatibility, but their use is discouraged. +** ^In the "vX" interfaces, the prepared statement ** that is returned (the [sqlite3_stmt] object) contains a copy of the ** original SQL text. This causes the [sqlite3_step()] interface to ** behave differently in three ways: @@ -3545,6 +3764,12 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_limit(sqlite3*, int id, int newVal); ** and the [SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3] compile-time option is enabled. ** </li> ** </ol> +** +** <p>^sqlite3_prepare_v3() differs from sqlite3_prepare_v2() only in having +** the extra prepFlags parameter, which is a bit array consisting of zero or +** more of the [SQLITE_PREPARE_PERSISTENT|SQLITE_PREPARE_*] flags. ^The +** sqlite3_prepare_v2() interface works exactly the same as +** sqlite3_prepare_v3() with a zero prepFlags parameter. */ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_prepare( sqlite3 *db, /* Database handle */ @@ -3560,6 +3785,14 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_prepare_v2( sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt, /* OUT: Statement handle */ const char **pzTail /* OUT: Pointer to unused portion of zSql */ ); +SQLITE_API int sqlite3_prepare_v3( + sqlite3 *db, /* Database handle */ + const char *zSql, /* SQL statement, UTF-8 encoded */ + int nByte, /* Maximum length of zSql in bytes. */ + unsigned int prepFlags, /* Zero or more SQLITE_PREPARE_ flags */ + sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt, /* OUT: Statement handle */ + const char **pzTail /* OUT: Pointer to unused portion of zSql */ +); SQLITE_API int sqlite3_prepare16( sqlite3 *db, /* Database handle */ const void *zSql, /* SQL statement, UTF-16 encoded */ @@ -3574,6 +3807,14 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_prepare16_v2( sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt, /* OUT: Statement handle */ const void **pzTail /* OUT: Pointer to unused portion of zSql */ ); +SQLITE_API int sqlite3_prepare16_v3( + sqlite3 *db, /* Database handle */ + const void *zSql, /* SQL statement, UTF-16 encoded */ + int nByte, /* Maximum length of zSql in bytes. */ + unsigned int prepFlags, /* Zero or more SQLITE_PREPARE_ flags */ + sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt, /* OUT: Statement handle */ + const void **pzTail /* OUT: Pointer to unused portion of zSql */ +); /* ** CAPI3REF: Retrieving Statement SQL @@ -3581,10 +3822,16 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_prepare16_v2( ** ** ^The sqlite3_sql(P) interface returns a pointer to a copy of the UTF-8 ** SQL text used to create [prepared statement] P if P was -** created by either [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()]. +** created by [sqlite3_prepare_v2()], [sqlite3_prepare_v3()], +** [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()], or [sqlite3_prepare16_v3()]. ** ^The sqlite3_expanded_sql(P) interface returns a pointer to a UTF-8 ** string containing the SQL text of prepared statement P with ** [bound parameters] expanded. +** ^The sqlite3_normalized_sql(P) interface returns a pointer to a UTF-8 +** string containing the normalized SQL text of prepared statement P. The +** semantics used to normalize a SQL statement are unspecified and subject +** to change. At a minimum, literal values will be replaced with suitable +** placeholders. ** ** ^(For example, if a prepared statement is created using the SQL ** text "SELECT $abc,:xyz" and if parameter $abc is bound to integer 2345 @@ -3600,14 +3847,16 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_prepare16_v2( ** bound parameter expansions. ^The [SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE] compile-time ** option causes sqlite3_expanded_sql() to always return NULL. ** -** ^The string returned by sqlite3_sql(P) is managed by SQLite and is -** automatically freed when the prepared statement is finalized. +** ^The strings returned by sqlite3_sql(P) and sqlite3_normalized_sql(P) +** are managed by SQLite and are automatically freed when the prepared +** statement is finalized. ** ^The string returned by sqlite3_expanded_sql(P), on the other hand, ** is obtained from [sqlite3_malloc()] and must be free by the application ** by passing it to [sqlite3_free()]. */ SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_sql(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt); SQLITE_API char *sqlite3_expanded_sql(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt); +SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_normalized_sql(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt); /* ** CAPI3REF: Determine If An SQL Statement Writes The Database @@ -3700,12 +3949,13 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_stmt_busy(sqlite3_stmt*); ** implementation of [application-defined SQL functions] are protected. ** ^The sqlite3_value object returned by ** [sqlite3_column_value()] is unprotected. -** Unprotected sqlite3_value objects may only be used with -** [sqlite3_result_value()] and [sqlite3_bind_value()]. +** Unprotected sqlite3_value objects may only be used as arguments +** to [sqlite3_result_value()], [sqlite3_bind_value()], and +** [sqlite3_value_dup()]. ** The [sqlite3_value_blob | sqlite3_value_type()] family of ** interfaces require protected sqlite3_value objects. */ -typedef struct Mem sqlite3_value; +typedef struct sqlite3_value sqlite3_value; /* ** CAPI3REF: SQL Function Context Object @@ -3807,6 +4057,15 @@ typedef struct sqlite3_context sqlite3_context; ** [sqlite3_blob_open | incremental BLOB I/O] routines. ** ^A negative value for the zeroblob results in a zero-length BLOB. ** +** ^The sqlite3_bind_pointer(S,I,P,T,D) routine causes the I-th parameter in +** [prepared statement] S to have an SQL value of NULL, but to also be +** associated with the pointer P of type T. ^D is either a NULL pointer or +** a pointer to a destructor function for P. ^SQLite will invoke the +** destructor D with a single argument of P when it is finished using +** P. The T parameter should be a static string, preferably a string +** literal. The sqlite3_bind_pointer() routine is part of the +** [pointer passing interface] added for SQLite 3.20.0. +** ** ^If any of the sqlite3_bind_*() routines are called with a NULL pointer ** for the [prepared statement] or with a prepared statement for which ** [sqlite3_step()] has been called more recently than [sqlite3_reset()], @@ -3840,6 +4099,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_text16(sqlite3_stmt*, int, const void*, int, void(*) SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_text64(sqlite3_stmt*, int, const char*, sqlite3_uint64, void(*)(void*), unsigned char encoding); SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_value(sqlite3_stmt*, int, const sqlite3_value*); +SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_pointer(sqlite3_stmt*, int, void*, const char*,void(*)(void*)); SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_zeroblob(sqlite3_stmt*, int, int n); SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_zeroblob64(sqlite3_stmt*, int, sqlite3_uint64); @@ -3883,8 +4143,8 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_parameter_count(sqlite3_stmt*); ** ^If the value N is out of range or if the N-th parameter is ** nameless, then NULL is returned. ^The returned string is ** always in UTF-8 encoding even if the named parameter was -** originally specified as UTF-16 in [sqlite3_prepare16()] or -** [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()]. +** originally specified as UTF-16 in [sqlite3_prepare16()], +** [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()], or [sqlite3_prepare16_v3()]. ** ** See also: [sqlite3_bind_blob|sqlite3_bind()], ** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_count()], and @@ -3901,7 +4161,8 @@ SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_bind_parameter_name(sqlite3_stmt*, int); ** parameter to [sqlite3_bind_blob|sqlite3_bind()]. ^A zero ** is returned if no matching parameter is found. ^The parameter ** name must be given in UTF-8 even if the original statement -** was prepared from UTF-16 text using [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()]. +** was prepared from UTF-16 text using [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()] or +** [sqlite3_prepare16_v3()]. ** ** See also: [sqlite3_bind_blob|sqlite3_bind()], ** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_count()], and @@ -4055,16 +4316,18 @@ SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_column_decltype16(sqlite3_stmt*,int); ** CAPI3REF: Evaluate An SQL Statement ** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt ** -** After a [prepared statement] has been prepared using either -** [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()] or one of the legacy +** After a [prepared statement] has been prepared using any of +** [sqlite3_prepare_v2()], [sqlite3_prepare_v3()], [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()], +** or [sqlite3_prepare16_v3()] or one of the legacy ** interfaces [sqlite3_prepare()] or [sqlite3_prepare16()], this function ** must be called one or more times to evaluate the statement. ** ** The details of the behavior of the sqlite3_step() interface depend -** on whether the statement was prepared using the newer "v2" interface -** [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] and [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()] or the older legacy -** interface [sqlite3_prepare()] and [sqlite3_prepare16()]. The use of the -** new "v2" interface is recommended for new applications but the legacy +** on whether the statement was prepared using the newer "vX" interfaces +** [sqlite3_prepare_v3()], [sqlite3_prepare_v2()], [sqlite3_prepare16_v3()], +** [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()] or the older legacy +** interfaces [sqlite3_prepare()] and [sqlite3_prepare16()]. The use of the +** new "vX" interface is recommended for new applications but the legacy ** interface will continue to be supported. ** ** ^In the legacy interface, the return value will be either [SQLITE_BUSY], @@ -4125,10 +4388,11 @@ SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_column_decltype16(sqlite3_stmt*,int); ** specific [error codes] that better describes the error. ** We admit that this is a goofy design. The problem has been fixed ** with the "v2" interface. If you prepare all of your SQL statements -** using either [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()] instead +** using [sqlite3_prepare_v3()] or [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] +** or [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()] or [sqlite3_prepare16_v3()] instead ** of the legacy [sqlite3_prepare()] and [sqlite3_prepare16()] interfaces, ** then the more specific [error codes] are returned directly -** by sqlite3_step(). The use of the "v2" interface is recommended. +** by sqlite3_step(). The use of the "vX" interfaces is recommended. */ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_step(sqlite3_stmt*); @@ -4190,6 +4454,28 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_data_count(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt); ** KEYWORDS: {column access functions} ** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt ** +** <b>Summary:</b> +** <blockquote><table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0> +** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_column_blob</b><td>→<td>BLOB result +** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_column_double</b><td>→<td>REAL result +** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_column_int</b><td>→<td>32-bit INTEGER result +** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_column_int64</b><td>→<td>64-bit INTEGER result +** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_column_text</b><td>→<td>UTF-8 TEXT result +** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_column_text16</b><td>→<td>UTF-16 TEXT result +** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_column_value</b><td>→<td>The result as an +** [sqlite3_value|unprotected sqlite3_value] object. +** <tr><td> <td> <td> +** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_column_bytes</b><td>→<td>Size of a BLOB +** or a UTF-8 TEXT result in bytes +** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_column_bytes16 </b> +** <td>→ <td>Size of UTF-16 +** TEXT in bytes +** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_column_type</b><td>→<td>Default +** datatype of the result +** </table></blockquote> +** +** <b>Details:</b> +** ** ^These routines return information about a single column of the current ** result row of a query. ^In every case the first argument is a pointer ** to the [prepared statement] that is being evaluated (the [sqlite3_stmt*] @@ -4211,16 +4497,29 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_data_count(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt); ** are called from a different thread while any of these routines ** are pending, then the results are undefined. ** +** The first six interfaces (_blob, _double, _int, _int64, _text, and _text16) +** each return the value of a result column in a specific data format. If +** the result column is not initially in the requested format (for example, +** if the query returns an integer but the sqlite3_column_text() interface +** is used to extract the value) then an automatic type conversion is performed. +** ** ^The sqlite3_column_type() routine returns the ** [SQLITE_INTEGER | datatype code] for the initial data type ** of the result column. ^The returned value is one of [SQLITE_INTEGER], -** [SQLITE_FLOAT], [SQLITE_TEXT], [SQLITE_BLOB], or [SQLITE_NULL]. The value -** returned by sqlite3_column_type() is only meaningful if no type -** conversions have occurred as described below. After a type conversion, -** the value returned by sqlite3_column_type() is undefined. Future +** [SQLITE_FLOAT], [SQLITE_TEXT], [SQLITE_BLOB], or [SQLITE_NULL]. +** The return value of sqlite3_column_type() can be used to decide which +** of the first six interface should be used to extract the column value. +** The value returned by sqlite3_column_type() is only meaningful if no +** automatic type conversions have occurred for the value in question. +** After a type conversion, the result of calling sqlite3_column_type() +** is undefined, though harmless. Future ** versions of SQLite may change the behavior of sqlite3_column_type() ** following a type conversion. ** +** If the result is a BLOB or a TEXT string, then the sqlite3_column_bytes() +** or sqlite3_column_bytes16() interfaces can be used to determine the size +** of that BLOB or string. +** ** ^If the result is a BLOB or UTF-8 string then the sqlite3_column_bytes() ** routine returns the number of bytes in that BLOB or string. ** ^If the result is a UTF-16 string, then sqlite3_column_bytes() converts @@ -4257,9 +4556,13 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_data_count(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt); ** [sqlite3_column_value()] is used in any other way, including calls ** to routines like [sqlite3_value_int()], [sqlite3_value_text()], ** or [sqlite3_value_bytes()], the behavior is not threadsafe. +** Hence, the sqlite3_column_value() interface +** is normally only useful within the implementation of +** [application-defined SQL functions] or [virtual tables], not within +** top-level application code. ** -** These routines attempt to convert the value where appropriate. ^For -** example, if the internal representation is FLOAT and a text result +** The these routines may attempt to convert the datatype of the result. +** ^For example, if the internal representation is FLOAT and a text result ** is requested, [sqlite3_snprintf()] is used internally to perform the ** conversion automatically. ^(The following table details the conversions ** that are applied: @@ -4331,26 +4634,40 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_data_count(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt); ** ^The pointers returned are valid until a type conversion occurs as ** described above, or until [sqlite3_step()] or [sqlite3_reset()] or ** [sqlite3_finalize()] is called. ^The memory space used to hold strings -** and BLOBs is freed automatically. Do <em>not</em> pass the pointers returned +** and BLOBs is freed automatically. Do not pass the pointers returned ** from [sqlite3_column_blob()], [sqlite3_column_text()], etc. into ** [sqlite3_free()]. ** -** ^(If a memory allocation error occurs during the evaluation of any -** of these routines, a default value is returned. The default value -** is either the integer 0, the floating point number 0.0, or a NULL -** pointer. Subsequent calls to [sqlite3_errcode()] will return -** [SQLITE_NOMEM].)^ +** As long as the input parameters are correct, these routines will only +** fail if an out-of-memory error occurs during a format conversion. +** Only the following subset of interfaces are subject to out-of-memory +** errors: +** +** <ul> +** <li> sqlite3_column_blob() +** <li> sqlite3_column_text() +** <li> sqlite3_column_text16() +** <li> sqlite3_column_bytes() +** <li> sqlite3_column_bytes16() +** </ul> +** +** If an out-of-memory error occurs, then the return value from these +** routines is the same as if the column had contained an SQL NULL value. +** Valid SQL NULL returns can be distinguished from out-of-memory errors +** by invoking the [sqlite3_errcode()] immediately after the suspect +** return value is obtained and before any +** other SQLite interface is called on the same [database connection]. */ SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_column_blob(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_column_bytes(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_column_bytes16(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol); SQLITE_API double sqlite3_column_double(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol); SQLITE_API int sqlite3_column_int(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol); SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_column_int64(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol); SQLITE_API const unsigned char *sqlite3_column_text(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol); SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_column_text16(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_column_type(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol); SQLITE_API sqlite3_value *sqlite3_column_value(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol); +SQLITE_API int sqlite3_column_bytes(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol); +SQLITE_API int sqlite3_column_bytes16(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol); +SQLITE_API int sqlite3_column_type(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol); /* ** CAPI3REF: Destroy A Prepared Statement Object @@ -4416,11 +4733,13 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_reset(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt); ** ** ^These functions (collectively known as "function creation routines") ** are used to add SQL functions or aggregates or to redefine the behavior -** of existing SQL functions or aggregates. The only differences between -** these routines are the text encoding expected for -** the second parameter (the name of the function being created) -** and the presence or absence of a destructor callback for -** the application data pointer. +** of existing SQL functions or aggregates. The only differences between +** the three "sqlite3_create_function*" routines are the text encoding +** expected for the second parameter (the name of the function being +** created) and the presence or absence of a destructor callback for +** the application data pointer. Function sqlite3_create_window_function() +** is similar, but allows the user to supply the extra callback functions +** needed by [aggregate window functions]. ** ** ^The first parameter is the [database connection] to which the SQL ** function is to be added. ^If an application uses more than one database @@ -4466,7 +4785,8 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_reset(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt); ** ^(The fifth parameter is an arbitrary pointer. The implementation of the ** function can gain access to this pointer using [sqlite3_user_data()].)^ ** -** ^The sixth, seventh and eighth parameters, xFunc, xStep and xFinal, are +** ^The sixth, seventh and eighth parameters passed to the three +** "sqlite3_create_function*" functions, xFunc, xStep and xFinal, are ** pointers to C-language functions that implement the SQL function or ** aggregate. ^A scalar SQL function requires an implementation of the xFunc ** callback only; NULL pointers must be passed as the xStep and xFinal @@ -4475,15 +4795,24 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_reset(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt); ** SQL function or aggregate, pass NULL pointers for all three function ** callbacks. ** -** ^(If the ninth parameter to sqlite3_create_function_v2() is not NULL, -** then it is destructor for the application data pointer. -** The destructor is invoked when the function is deleted, either by being -** overloaded or when the database connection closes.)^ -** ^The destructor is also invoked if the call to -** sqlite3_create_function_v2() fails. -** ^When the destructor callback of the tenth parameter is invoked, it -** is passed a single argument which is a copy of the application data -** pointer which was the fifth parameter to sqlite3_create_function_v2(). +** ^The sixth, seventh, eighth and ninth parameters (xStep, xFinal, xValue +** and xInverse) passed to sqlite3_create_window_function are pointers to +** C-language callbacks that implement the new function. xStep and xFinal +** must both be non-NULL. xValue and xInverse may either both be NULL, in +** which case a regular aggregate function is created, or must both be +** non-NULL, in which case the new function may be used as either an aggregate +** or aggregate window function. More details regarding the implementation +** of aggregate window functions are +** [user-defined window functions|available here]. +** +** ^(If the final parameter to sqlite3_create_function_v2() or +** sqlite3_create_window_function() is not NULL, then it is destructor for +** the application data pointer. The destructor is invoked when the function +** is deleted, either by being overloaded or when the database connection +** closes.)^ ^The destructor is also invoked if the call to +** sqlite3_create_function_v2() fails. ^When the destructor callback is +** invoked, it is passed a single argument which is a copy of the application +** data pointer which was the fifth parameter to sqlite3_create_function_v2(). ** ** ^It is permitted to register multiple implementations of the same ** functions with the same name but with either differing numbers of @@ -4536,6 +4865,18 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_create_function_v2( void (*xFinal)(sqlite3_context*), void(*xDestroy)(void*) ); +SQLITE_API int sqlite3_create_window_function( + sqlite3 *db, + const char *zFunctionName, + int nArg, + int eTextRep, + void *pApp, + void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**), + void (*xFinal)(sqlite3_context*), + void (*xValue)(sqlite3_context*), + void (*xInverse)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**), + void(*xDestroy)(void*) +); /* ** CAPI3REF: Text Encodings @@ -4584,21 +4925,43 @@ SQLITE_API SQLITE_DEPRECATED int sqlite3_memory_alarm(void(*)(void*,sqlite3_int6 ** CAPI3REF: Obtaining SQL Values ** METHOD: sqlite3_value ** -** The C-language implementation of SQL functions and aggregates uses -** this set of interface routines to access the parameter values on -** the function or aggregate. -** -** The xFunc (for scalar functions) or xStep (for aggregates) parameters -** to [sqlite3_create_function()] and [sqlite3_create_function16()] -** define callbacks that implement the SQL functions and aggregates. -** The 3rd parameter to these callbacks is an array of pointers to -** [protected sqlite3_value] objects. There is one [sqlite3_value] object for -** each parameter to the SQL function. These routines are used to -** extract values from the [sqlite3_value] objects. +** <b>Summary:</b> +** <blockquote><table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0> +** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_value_blob</b><td>→<td>BLOB value +** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_value_double</b><td>→<td>REAL value +** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_value_int</b><td>→<td>32-bit INTEGER value +** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_value_int64</b><td>→<td>64-bit INTEGER value +** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_value_pointer</b><td>→<td>Pointer value +** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_value_text</b><td>→<td>UTF-8 TEXT value +** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_value_text16</b><td>→<td>UTF-16 TEXT value in +** the native byteorder +** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_value_text16be</b><td>→<td>UTF-16be TEXT value +** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_value_text16le</b><td>→<td>UTF-16le TEXT value +** <tr><td> <td> <td> +** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_value_bytes</b><td>→<td>Size of a BLOB +** or a UTF-8 TEXT in bytes +** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_value_bytes16 </b> +** <td>→ <td>Size of UTF-16 +** TEXT in bytes +** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_value_type</b><td>→<td>Default +** datatype of the value +** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_value_numeric_type </b> +** <td>→ <td>Best numeric datatype of the value +** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_value_nochange </b> +** <td>→ <td>True if the column is unchanged in an UPDATE +** against a virtual table. +** </table></blockquote> +** +** <b>Details:</b> +** +** These routines extract type, size, and content information from +** [protected sqlite3_value] objects. Protected sqlite3_value objects +** are used to pass parameter information into implementation of +** [application-defined SQL functions] and [virtual tables]. ** ** These routines work only with [protected sqlite3_value] objects. ** Any attempt to use these routines on an [unprotected sqlite3_value] -** object results in undefined behavior. +** is not threadsafe. ** ** ^These routines work just like the corresponding [column access functions] ** except that these routines take a single [protected sqlite3_value] object @@ -4609,6 +4972,24 @@ SQLITE_API SQLITE_DEPRECATED int sqlite3_memory_alarm(void(*)(void*,sqlite3_int6 ** sqlite3_value_text16be() and sqlite3_value_text16le() interfaces ** extract UTF-16 strings as big-endian and little-endian respectively. ** +** ^If [sqlite3_value] object V was initialized +** using [sqlite3_bind_pointer(S,I,P,X,D)] or [sqlite3_result_pointer(C,P,X,D)] +** and if X and Y are strings that compare equal according to strcmp(X,Y), +** then sqlite3_value_pointer(V,Y) will return the pointer P. ^Otherwise, +** sqlite3_value_pointer(V,Y) returns a NULL. The sqlite3_bind_pointer() +** routine is part of the [pointer passing interface] added for SQLite 3.20.0. +** +** ^(The sqlite3_value_type(V) interface returns the +** [SQLITE_INTEGER | datatype code] for the initial datatype of the +** [sqlite3_value] object V. The returned value is one of [SQLITE_INTEGER], +** [SQLITE_FLOAT], [SQLITE_TEXT], [SQLITE_BLOB], or [SQLITE_NULL].)^ +** Other interfaces might change the datatype for an sqlite3_value object. +** For example, if the datatype is initially SQLITE_INTEGER and +** sqlite3_value_text(V) is called to extract a text value for that +** integer, then subsequent calls to sqlite3_value_type(V) might return +** SQLITE_TEXT. Whether or not a persistent internal datatype conversion +** occurs is undefined and may change from one release of SQLite to the next. +** ** ^(The sqlite3_value_numeric_type() interface attempts to apply ** numeric affinity to the value. This means that an attempt is ** made to convert the value to an integer or floating point. If @@ -4617,6 +4998,19 @@ SQLITE_API SQLITE_DEPRECATED int sqlite3_memory_alarm(void(*)(void*,sqlite3_int6 ** then the conversion is performed. Otherwise no conversion occurs. ** The [SQLITE_INTEGER | datatype] after conversion is returned.)^ ** +** ^Within the [xUpdate] method of a [virtual table], the +** sqlite3_value_nochange(X) interface returns true if and only if +** the column corresponding to X is unchanged by the UPDATE operation +** that the xUpdate method call was invoked to implement and if +** and the prior [xColumn] method call that was invoked to extracted +** the value for that column returned without setting a result (probably +** because it queried [sqlite3_vtab_nochange()] and found that the column +** was unchanging). ^Within an [xUpdate] method, any value for which +** sqlite3_value_nochange(X) is true will in all other respects appear +** to be a NULL value. If sqlite3_value_nochange(X) is invoked anywhere other +** than within an [xUpdate] method call for an UPDATE statement, then +** the return value is arbitrary and meaningless. +** ** Please pay particular attention to the fact that the pointer returned ** from [sqlite3_value_blob()], [sqlite3_value_text()], or ** [sqlite3_value_text16()] can be invalidated by a subsequent call to @@ -4625,19 +5019,43 @@ SQLITE_API SQLITE_DEPRECATED int sqlite3_memory_alarm(void(*)(void*,sqlite3_int6 ** ** These routines must be called from the same thread as ** the SQL function that supplied the [sqlite3_value*] parameters. +** +** As long as the input parameter is correct, these routines can only +** fail if an out-of-memory error occurs during a format conversion. +** Only the following subset of interfaces are subject to out-of-memory +** errors: +** +** <ul> +** <li> sqlite3_value_blob() +** <li> sqlite3_value_text() +** <li> sqlite3_value_text16() +** <li> sqlite3_value_text16le() +** <li> sqlite3_value_text16be() +** <li> sqlite3_value_bytes() +** <li> sqlite3_value_bytes16() +** </ul> +** +** If an out-of-memory error occurs, then the return value from these +** routines is the same as if the column had contained an SQL NULL value. +** Valid SQL NULL returns can be distinguished from out-of-memory errors +** by invoking the [sqlite3_errcode()] immediately after the suspect +** return value is obtained and before any +** other SQLite interface is called on the same [database connection]. */ SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_value_blob(sqlite3_value*); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_bytes(sqlite3_value*); -SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_bytes16(sqlite3_value*); SQLITE_API double sqlite3_value_double(sqlite3_value*); SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_int(sqlite3_value*); SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_value_int64(sqlite3_value*); +SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_value_pointer(sqlite3_value*, const char*); SQLITE_API const unsigned char *sqlite3_value_text(sqlite3_value*); SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_value_text16(sqlite3_value*); SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_value_text16le(sqlite3_value*); SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_value_text16be(sqlite3_value*); +SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_bytes(sqlite3_value*); +SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_bytes16(sqlite3_value*); SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_type(sqlite3_value*); SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_numeric_type(sqlite3_value*); +SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_nochange(sqlite3_value*); /* ** CAPI3REF: Finding The Subtype Of SQL Values @@ -4648,10 +5066,6 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_numeric_type(sqlite3_value*); ** information can be used to pass a limited amount of context from ** one SQL function to another. Use the [sqlite3_result_subtype()] ** routine to set the subtype for the return value of an SQL function. -** -** SQLite makes no use of subtype itself. It merely passes the subtype -** from the result of one [application-defined SQL function] into the -** input of another. */ SQLITE_API unsigned int sqlite3_value_subtype(sqlite3_value*); @@ -4759,10 +5173,11 @@ SQLITE_API sqlite3 *sqlite3_context_db_handle(sqlite3_context*); ** the compiled regular expression can be reused on multiple ** invocations of the same function. ** -** ^The sqlite3_get_auxdata() interface returns a pointer to the metadata -** associated by the sqlite3_set_auxdata() function with the Nth argument -** value to the application-defined function. ^If there is no metadata -** associated with the function argument, this sqlite3_get_auxdata() interface +** ^The sqlite3_get_auxdata(C,N) interface returns a pointer to the metadata +** associated by the sqlite3_set_auxdata(C,N,P,X) function with the Nth argument +** value to the application-defined function. ^N is zero for the left-most +** function argument. ^If there is no metadata +** associated with the function argument, the sqlite3_get_auxdata(C,N) interface ** returns a NULL pointer. ** ** ^The sqlite3_set_auxdata(C,N,P,X) interface saves P as metadata for the N-th @@ -4793,6 +5208,10 @@ SQLITE_API sqlite3 *sqlite3_context_db_handle(sqlite3_context*); ** function parameters that are compile-time constants, including literal ** values and [parameters] and expressions composed from the same.)^ ** +** The value of the N parameter to these interfaces should be non-negative. +** Future enhancements may make use of negative N values to define new +** kinds of function caching behavior. +** ** These routines must be called from the same thread in which ** the SQL function is running. */ @@ -4916,7 +5335,7 @@ typedef void (*sqlite3_destructor_type)(void*); ** when it has finished using that result. ** ^If the 4th parameter to the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces ** or sqlite3_result_blob is the special constant SQLITE_TRANSIENT -** then SQLite makes a copy of the result into space obtained from +** then SQLite makes a copy of the result into space obtained ** from [sqlite3_malloc()] before it returns. ** ** ^The sqlite3_result_value() interface sets the result of @@ -4929,6 +5348,17 @@ typedef void (*sqlite3_destructor_type)(void*); ** [unprotected sqlite3_value] object is required, so either ** kind of [sqlite3_value] object can be used with this interface. ** +** ^The sqlite3_result_pointer(C,P,T,D) interface sets the result to an +** SQL NULL value, just like [sqlite3_result_null(C)], except that it +** also associates the host-language pointer P or type T with that +** NULL value such that the pointer can be retrieved within an +** [application-defined SQL function] using [sqlite3_value_pointer()]. +** ^If the D parameter is not NULL, then it is a pointer to a destructor +** for the P parameter. ^SQLite invokes D with P as its only argument +** when SQLite is finished with P. The T parameter should be a static +** string and preferably a string literal. The sqlite3_result_pointer() +** routine is part of the [pointer passing interface] added for SQLite 3.20.0. +** ** If these routines are called from within the different thread ** than the one containing the application-defined function that received ** the [sqlite3_context] pointer, the results are undefined. @@ -4952,6 +5382,7 @@ SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_text16(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int, void(* SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_text16le(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int,void(*)(void*)); SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_text16be(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int,void(*)(void*)); SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_value(sqlite3_context*, sqlite3_value*); +SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_pointer(sqlite3_context*, void*,const char*,void(*)(void*)); SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_zeroblob(sqlite3_context*, int n); SQLITE_API int sqlite3_result_zeroblob64(sqlite3_context*, sqlite3_uint64 n); @@ -5281,6 +5712,41 @@ SQLITE_API SQLITE_EXTERN char *sqlite3_temp_directory; SQLITE_API SQLITE_EXTERN char *sqlite3_data_directory; /* +** CAPI3REF: Win32 Specific Interface +** +** These interfaces are available only on Windows. The +** [sqlite3_win32_set_directory] interface is used to set the value associated +** with the [sqlite3_temp_directory] or [sqlite3_data_directory] variable, to +** zValue, depending on the value of the type parameter. The zValue parameter +** should be NULL to cause the previous value to be freed via [sqlite3_free]; +** a non-NULL value will be copied into memory obtained from [sqlite3_malloc] +** prior to being used. The [sqlite3_win32_set_directory] interface returns +** [SQLITE_OK] to indicate success, [SQLITE_ERROR] if the type is unsupported, +** or [SQLITE_NOMEM] if memory could not be allocated. The value of the +** [sqlite3_data_directory] variable is intended to act as a replacement for +** the current directory on the sub-platforms of Win32 where that concept is +** not present, e.g. WinRT and UWP. The [sqlite3_win32_set_directory8] and +** [sqlite3_win32_set_directory16] interfaces behave exactly the same as the +** sqlite3_win32_set_directory interface except the string parameter must be +** UTF-8 or UTF-16, respectively. +*/ +SQLITE_API int sqlite3_win32_set_directory( + unsigned long type, /* Identifier for directory being set or reset */ + void *zValue /* New value for directory being set or reset */ +); +SQLITE_API int sqlite3_win32_set_directory8(unsigned long type, const char *zValue); +SQLITE_API int sqlite3_win32_set_directory16(unsigned long type, const void *zValue); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Win32 Directory Types +** +** These macros are only available on Windows. They define the allowed values +** for the type argument to the [sqlite3_win32_set_directory] interface. +*/ +#define SQLITE_WIN32_DATA_DIRECTORY_TYPE 1 +#define SQLITE_WIN32_TEMP_DIRECTORY_TYPE 2 + +/* ** CAPI3REF: Test For Auto-Commit Mode ** KEYWORDS: {autocommit mode} ** METHOD: sqlite3 @@ -5611,7 +6077,9 @@ SQLITE_API SQLITE_DEPRECATED void sqlite3_soft_heap_limit(int N); ** ^If the column-name parameter to sqlite3_table_column_metadata() is a ** NULL pointer, then this routine simply checks for the existence of the ** table and returns SQLITE_OK if the table exists and SQLITE_ERROR if it -** does not. +** does not. If the table name parameter T in a call to +** sqlite3_table_column_metadata(X,D,T,C,...) is NULL then the result is +** undefined behavior. ** ** ^The column is identified by the second, third and fourth parameters to ** this function. ^(The second parameter is either the name of the database @@ -5878,6 +6346,9 @@ struct sqlite3_module { int (*xSavepoint)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab, int); int (*xRelease)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab, int); int (*xRollbackTo)(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab, int); + /* The methods above are in versions 1 and 2 of the sqlite_module object. + ** Those below are for version 3 and greater. */ + int (*xShadowName)(const char*); }; /* @@ -6010,6 +6481,10 @@ struct sqlite3_index_info { /* ** CAPI3REF: Virtual Table Scan Flags +** +** Virtual table implementations are allowed to set the +** [sqlite3_index_info].idxFlags field to some combination of +** these bits. */ #define SQLITE_INDEX_SCAN_UNIQUE 1 /* Scan visits at most 1 row */ @@ -6021,15 +6496,21 @@ struct sqlite3_index_info { ** an operator that is part of a constraint term in the wHERE clause of ** a query that uses a [virtual table]. */ -#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ 2 -#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GT 4 -#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LE 8 -#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LT 16 -#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GE 32 -#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_MATCH 64 -#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LIKE 65 -#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GLOB 66 -#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_REGEXP 67 +#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ 2 +#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GT 4 +#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LE 8 +#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LT 16 +#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GE 32 +#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_MATCH 64 +#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LIKE 65 +#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GLOB 66 +#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_REGEXP 67 +#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_NE 68 +#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_ISNOT 69 +#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_ISNOTNULL 70 +#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_ISNULL 71 +#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_IS 72 +#define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_FUNCTION 150 /* ** CAPI3REF: Register A Virtual Table Implementation @@ -6706,6 +7187,7 @@ SQLITE_API sqlite3_mutex *sqlite3_db_mutex(sqlite3*); /* ** CAPI3REF: Low-Level Control Of Database Files ** METHOD: sqlite3 +** KEYWORDS: {file control} ** ** ^The [sqlite3_file_control()] interface makes a direct call to the ** xFileControl method for the [sqlite3_io_methods] object associated @@ -6720,11 +7202,18 @@ SQLITE_API sqlite3_mutex *sqlite3_db_mutex(sqlite3*); ** the xFileControl method. ^The return value of the xFileControl ** method becomes the return value of this routine. ** -** ^The SQLITE_FCNTL_FILE_POINTER value for the op parameter causes +** A few opcodes for [sqlite3_file_control()] are handled directly +** by the SQLite core and never invoke the +** sqlite3_io_methods.xFileControl method. +** ^The [SQLITE_FCNTL_FILE_POINTER] value for the op parameter causes ** a pointer to the underlying [sqlite3_file] object to be written into -** the space pointed to by the 4th parameter. ^The SQLITE_FCNTL_FILE_POINTER -** case is a short-circuit path which does not actually invoke the -** underlying sqlite3_io_methods.xFileControl method. +** the space pointed to by the 4th parameter. The +** [SQLITE_FCNTL_JOURNAL_POINTER] works similarly except that it returns +** the [sqlite3_file] object associated with the journal file instead of +** the main database. The [SQLITE_FCNTL_VFS_POINTER] opcode returns +** a pointer to the underlying [sqlite3_vfs] object for the file. +** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_DATA_VERSION] returns the data version counter +** from the pager. ** ** ^If the second parameter (zDbName) does not match the name of any ** open database file, then SQLITE_ERROR is returned. ^This error @@ -6734,7 +7223,7 @@ SQLITE_API sqlite3_mutex *sqlite3_db_mutex(sqlite3*); ** an incorrect zDbName and an SQLITE_ERROR return from the underlying ** xFileControl method. ** -** See also: [SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCKSTATE] +** See also: [file control opcodes] */ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_file_control(sqlite3*, const char *zDbName, int op, void*); @@ -6780,8 +7269,9 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_test_control(int op, ...); #define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ALWAYS 13 #define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_RESERVE 14 #define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_OPTIMIZATIONS 15 -#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ISKEYWORD 16 -#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SCRATCHMALLOC 17 +#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ISKEYWORD 16 /* NOT USED */ +#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SCRATCHMALLOC 17 /* NOT USED */ +#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_INTERNAL_FUNCTIONS 17 #define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LOCALTIME_FAULT 18 #define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_EXPLAIN_STMT 19 /* NOT USED */ #define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ONCE_RESET_THRESHOLD 19 @@ -6791,7 +7281,191 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_test_control(int op, ...); #define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ISINIT 23 #define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SORTER_MMAP 24 #define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_IMPOSTER 25 -#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LAST 25 +#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PARSER_COVERAGE 26 +#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LAST 26 /* Largest TESTCTRL */ + +/* +** CAPI3REF: SQL Keyword Checking +** +** These routines provide access to the set of SQL language keywords +** recognized by SQLite. Applications can uses these routines to determine +** whether or not a specific identifier needs to be escaped (for example, +** by enclosing in double-quotes) so as not to confuse the parser. +** +** The sqlite3_keyword_count() interface returns the number of distinct +** keywords understood by SQLite. +** +** The sqlite3_keyword_name(N,Z,L) interface finds the N-th keyword and +** makes *Z point to that keyword expressed as UTF8 and writes the number +** of bytes in the keyword into *L. The string that *Z points to is not +** zero-terminated. The sqlite3_keyword_name(N,Z,L) routine returns +** SQLITE_OK if N is within bounds and SQLITE_ERROR if not. If either Z +** or L are NULL or invalid pointers then calls to +** sqlite3_keyword_name(N,Z,L) result in undefined behavior. +** +** The sqlite3_keyword_check(Z,L) interface checks to see whether or not +** the L-byte UTF8 identifier that Z points to is a keyword, returning non-zero +** if it is and zero if not. +** +** The parser used by SQLite is forgiving. It is often possible to use +** a keyword as an identifier as long as such use does not result in a +** parsing ambiguity. For example, the statement +** "CREATE TABLE BEGIN(REPLACE,PRAGMA,END);" is accepted by SQLite, and +** creates a new table named "BEGIN" with three columns named +** "REPLACE", "PRAGMA", and "END". Nevertheless, best practice is to avoid +** using keywords as identifiers. Common techniques used to avoid keyword +** name collisions include: +** <ul> +** <li> Put all identifier names inside double-quotes. This is the official +** SQL way to escape identifier names. +** <li> Put identifier names inside [...]. This is not standard SQL, +** but it is what SQL Server does and so lots of programmers use this +** technique. +** <li> Begin every identifier with the letter "Z" as no SQL keywords start +** with "Z". +** <li> Include a digit somewhere in every identifier name. +** </ul> +** +** Note that the number of keywords understood by SQLite can depend on +** compile-time options. For example, "VACUUM" is not a keyword if +** SQLite is compiled with the [-DSQLITE_OMIT_VACUUM] option. Also, +** new keywords may be added to future releases of SQLite. +*/ +SQLITE_API int sqlite3_keyword_count(void); +SQLITE_API int sqlite3_keyword_name(int,const char**,int*); +SQLITE_API int sqlite3_keyword_check(const char*,int); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Dynamic String Object +** KEYWORDS: {dynamic string} +** +** An instance of the sqlite3_str object contains a dynamically-sized +** string under construction. +** +** The lifecycle of an sqlite3_str object is as follows: +** <ol> +** <li> ^The sqlite3_str object is created using [sqlite3_str_new()]. +** <li> ^Text is appended to the sqlite3_str object using various +** methods, such as [sqlite3_str_appendf()]. +** <li> ^The sqlite3_str object is destroyed and the string it created +** is returned using the [sqlite3_str_finish()] interface. +** </ol> +*/ +typedef struct sqlite3_str sqlite3_str; + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Create A New Dynamic String Object +** CONSTRUCTOR: sqlite3_str +** +** ^The [sqlite3_str_new(D)] interface allocates and initializes +** a new [sqlite3_str] object. To avoid memory leaks, the object returned by +** [sqlite3_str_new()] must be freed by a subsequent call to +** [sqlite3_str_finish(X)]. +** +** ^The [sqlite3_str_new(D)] interface always returns a pointer to a +** valid [sqlite3_str] object, though in the event of an out-of-memory +** error the returned object might be a special singleton that will +** silently reject new text, always return SQLITE_NOMEM from +** [sqlite3_str_errcode()], always return 0 for +** [sqlite3_str_length()], and always return NULL from +** [sqlite3_str_finish(X)]. It is always safe to use the value +** returned by [sqlite3_str_new(D)] as the sqlite3_str parameter +** to any of the other [sqlite3_str] methods. +** +** The D parameter to [sqlite3_str_new(D)] may be NULL. If the +** D parameter in [sqlite3_str_new(D)] is not NULL, then the maximum +** length of the string contained in the [sqlite3_str] object will be +** the value set for [sqlite3_limit](D,[SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH]) instead +** of [SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH]. +*/ +SQLITE_API sqlite3_str *sqlite3_str_new(sqlite3*); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Finalize A Dynamic String +** DESTRUCTOR: sqlite3_str +** +** ^The [sqlite3_str_finish(X)] interface destroys the sqlite3_str object X +** and returns a pointer to a memory buffer obtained from [sqlite3_malloc64()] +** that contains the constructed string. The calling application should +** pass the returned value to [sqlite3_free()] to avoid a memory leak. +** ^The [sqlite3_str_finish(X)] interface may return a NULL pointer if any +** errors were encountered during construction of the string. ^The +** [sqlite3_str_finish(X)] interface will also return a NULL pointer if the +** string in [sqlite3_str] object X is zero bytes long. +*/ +SQLITE_API char *sqlite3_str_finish(sqlite3_str*); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Add Content To A Dynamic String +** METHOD: sqlite3_str +** +** These interfaces add content to an sqlite3_str object previously obtained +** from [sqlite3_str_new()]. +** +** ^The [sqlite3_str_appendf(X,F,...)] and +** [sqlite3_str_vappendf(X,F,V)] interfaces uses the [built-in printf] +** functionality of SQLite to append formatted text onto the end of +** [sqlite3_str] object X. +** +** ^The [sqlite3_str_append(X,S,N)] method appends exactly N bytes from string S +** onto the end of the [sqlite3_str] object X. N must be non-negative. +** S must contain at least N non-zero bytes of content. To append a +** zero-terminated string in its entirety, use the [sqlite3_str_appendall()] +** method instead. +** +** ^The [sqlite3_str_appendall(X,S)] method appends the complete content of +** zero-terminated string S onto the end of [sqlite3_str] object X. +** +** ^The [sqlite3_str_appendchar(X,N,C)] method appends N copies of the +** single-byte character C onto the end of [sqlite3_str] object X. +** ^This method can be used, for example, to add whitespace indentation. +** +** ^The [sqlite3_str_reset(X)] method resets the string under construction +** inside [sqlite3_str] object X back to zero bytes in length. +** +** These methods do not return a result code. ^If an error occurs, that fact +** is recorded in the [sqlite3_str] object and can be recovered by a +** subsequent call to [sqlite3_str_errcode(X)]. +*/ +SQLITE_API void sqlite3_str_appendf(sqlite3_str*, const char *zFormat, ...); +SQLITE_API void sqlite3_str_vappendf(sqlite3_str*, const char *zFormat, va_list); +SQLITE_API void sqlite3_str_append(sqlite3_str*, const char *zIn, int N); +SQLITE_API void sqlite3_str_appendall(sqlite3_str*, const char *zIn); +SQLITE_API void sqlite3_str_appendchar(sqlite3_str*, int N, char C); +SQLITE_API void sqlite3_str_reset(sqlite3_str*); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Status Of A Dynamic String +** METHOD: sqlite3_str +** +** These interfaces return the current status of an [sqlite3_str] object. +** +** ^If any prior errors have occurred while constructing the dynamic string +** in sqlite3_str X, then the [sqlite3_str_errcode(X)] method will return +** an appropriate error code. ^The [sqlite3_str_errcode(X)] method returns +** [SQLITE_NOMEM] following any out-of-memory error, or +** [SQLITE_TOOBIG] if the size of the dynamic string exceeds +** [SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH], or [SQLITE_OK] if there have been no errors. +** +** ^The [sqlite3_str_length(X)] method returns the current length, in bytes, +** of the dynamic string under construction in [sqlite3_str] object X. +** ^The length returned by [sqlite3_str_length(X)] does not include the +** zero-termination byte. +** +** ^The [sqlite3_str_value(X)] method returns a pointer to the current +** content of the dynamic string under construction in X. The value +** returned by [sqlite3_str_value(X)] is managed by the sqlite3_str object X +** and might be freed or altered by any subsequent method on the same +** [sqlite3_str] object. Applications must not used the pointer returned +** [sqlite3_str_value(X)] after any subsequent method call on the same +** object. ^Applications may change the content of the string returned +** by [sqlite3_str_value(X)] as long as they do not write into any bytes +** outside the range of 0 to [sqlite3_str_length(X)] and do not read or +** write any byte after any subsequent sqlite3_str method call. +*/ +SQLITE_API int sqlite3_str_errcode(sqlite3_str*); +SQLITE_API int sqlite3_str_length(sqlite3_str*); +SQLITE_API char *sqlite3_str_value(sqlite3_str*); /* ** CAPI3REF: SQLite Runtime Status @@ -6840,8 +7514,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_status64( ** <dd>This parameter is the current amount of memory checked out ** using [sqlite3_malloc()], either directly or indirectly. The ** figure includes calls made to [sqlite3_malloc()] by the application -** and internal memory usage by the SQLite library. Scratch memory -** controlled by [SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH] and auxiliary page-cache +** and internal memory usage by the SQLite library. Auxiliary page-cache ** memory controlled by [SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE] is not included in ** this parameter. The amount returned is the sum of the allocation ** sizes as reported by the xSize method in [sqlite3_mem_methods].</dd>)^ @@ -6879,29 +7552,14 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_status64( ** *pHighwater parameter to [sqlite3_status()] is of interest. ** The value written into the *pCurrent parameter is undefined.</dd>)^ ** -** [[SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_USED]] ^(<dt>SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_USED</dt> -** <dd>This parameter returns the number of allocations used out of the -** [scratch memory allocator] configured using -** [SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH]. The value returned is in allocations, not -** in bytes. Since a single thread may only have one scratch allocation -** outstanding at time, this parameter also reports the number of threads -** using scratch memory at the same time.</dd>)^ +** [[SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_USED]] <dt>SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_USED</dt> +** <dd>No longer used.</dd> ** ** [[SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_OVERFLOW]] ^(<dt>SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_OVERFLOW</dt> -** <dd>This parameter returns the number of bytes of scratch memory -** allocation which could not be satisfied by the [SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH] -** buffer and where forced to overflow to [sqlite3_malloc()]. The values -** returned include overflows because the requested allocation was too -** larger (that is, because the requested allocation was larger than the -** "sz" parameter to [SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH]) and because no scratch buffer -** slots were available. -** </dd>)^ -** -** [[SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_SIZE]] ^(<dt>SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_SIZE</dt> -** <dd>This parameter records the largest memory allocation request -** handed to [scratch memory allocator]. Only the value returned in the -** *pHighwater parameter to [sqlite3_status()] is of interest. -** The value written into the *pCurrent parameter is undefined.</dd>)^ +** <dd>No longer used.</dd> +** +** [[SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_SIZE]] <dt>SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_SIZE</dt> +** <dd>No longer used.</dd> ** ** [[SQLITE_STATUS_PARSER_STACK]] ^(<dt>SQLITE_STATUS_PARSER_STACK</dt> ** <dd>The *pHighwater parameter records the deepest parser stack. @@ -6914,12 +7572,12 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_status64( #define SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED 0 #define SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_USED 1 #define SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_OVERFLOW 2 -#define SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_USED 3 -#define SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_OVERFLOW 4 +#define SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_USED 3 /* NOT USED */ +#define SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_OVERFLOW 4 /* NOT USED */ #define SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_SIZE 5 #define SQLITE_STATUS_PARSER_STACK 6 #define SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_SIZE 7 -#define SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_SIZE 8 +#define SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_SIZE 8 /* NOT USED */ #define SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_COUNT 9 /* @@ -7042,6 +7700,15 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_db_status(sqlite3*, int op, int *pCur, int *pHiwtr, int r ** highwater mark associated with SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_WRITE is always 0. ** </dd> ** +** [[SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_SPILL]] ^(<dt>SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_SPILL</dt> +** <dd>This parameter returns the number of dirty cache entries that have +** been written to disk in the middle of a transaction due to the page +** cache overflowing. Transactions are more efficient if they are written +** to disk all at once. When pages spill mid-transaction, that introduces +** additional overhead. This parameter can be used help identify +** inefficiencies that can be resolve by increasing the cache size. +** </dd> +** ** [[SQLITE_DBSTATUS_DEFERRED_FKS]] ^(<dt>SQLITE_DBSTATUS_DEFERRED_FKS</dt> ** <dd>This parameter returns zero for the current value if and only if ** all foreign key constraints (deferred or immediate) have been @@ -7061,7 +7728,8 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_db_status(sqlite3*, int op, int *pCur, int *pHiwtr, int r #define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_WRITE 9 #define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_DEFERRED_FKS 10 #define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_USED_SHARED 11 -#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_MAX 11 /* Largest defined DBSTATUS */ +#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_SPILL 12 +#define SQLITE_DBSTATUS_MAX 12 /* Largest defined DBSTATUS */ /* @@ -7124,6 +7792,24 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_stmt_status(sqlite3_stmt*, int op,int resetFlg); ** used as a proxy for the total work done by the prepared statement. ** If the number of virtual machine operations exceeds 2147483647 ** then the value returned by this statement status code is undefined. +** +** [[SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_REPREPARE]] <dt>SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_REPREPARE</dt> +** <dd>^This is the number of times that the prepare statement has been +** automatically regenerated due to schema changes or change to +** [bound parameters] that might affect the query plan. +** +** [[SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_RUN]] <dt>SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_RUN</dt> +** <dd>^This is the number of times that the prepared statement has +** been run. A single "run" for the purposes of this counter is one +** or more calls to [sqlite3_step()] followed by a call to [sqlite3_reset()]. +** The counter is incremented on the first [sqlite3_step()] call of each +** cycle. +** +** [[SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_MEMUSED]] <dt>SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_MEMUSED</dt> +** <dd>^This is the approximate number of bytes of heap memory +** used to store the prepared statement. ^This value is not actually +** a counter, and so the resetFlg parameter to sqlite3_stmt_status() +** is ignored when the opcode is SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_MEMUSED. ** </dd> ** </dl> */ @@ -7131,6 +7817,9 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_stmt_status(sqlite3_stmt*, int op,int resetFlg); #define SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_SORT 2 #define SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_AUTOINDEX 3 #define SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_VM_STEP 4 +#define SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_REPREPARE 5 +#define SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_RUN 6 +#define SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_MEMUSED 99 /* ** CAPI3REF: Custom Page Cache Object @@ -7995,6 +8684,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_vtab_config(sqlite3*, int op, ...); ** can use to customize and optimize their behavior. ** ** <dl> +** [[SQLITE_VTAB_CONSTRAINT_SUPPORT]] ** <dt>SQLITE_VTAB_CONSTRAINT_SUPPORT ** <dd>Calls of the form ** [sqlite3_vtab_config](db,SQLITE_VTAB_CONSTRAINT_SUPPORT,X) are supported, @@ -8041,6 +8731,40 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_vtab_config(sqlite3*, int op, ...); SQLITE_API int sqlite3_vtab_on_conflict(sqlite3 *); /* +** CAPI3REF: Determine If Virtual Table Column Access Is For UPDATE +** +** If the sqlite3_vtab_nochange(X) routine is called within the [xColumn] +** method of a [virtual table], then it returns true if and only if the +** column is being fetched as part of an UPDATE operation during which the +** column value will not change. Applications might use this to substitute +** a return value that is less expensive to compute and that the corresponding +** [xUpdate] method understands as a "no-change" value. +** +** If the [xColumn] method calls sqlite3_vtab_nochange() and finds that +** the column is not changed by the UPDATE statement, then the xColumn +** method can optionally return without setting a result, without calling +** any of the [sqlite3_result_int|sqlite3_result_xxxxx() interfaces]. +** In that case, [sqlite3_value_nochange(X)] will return true for the +** same column in the [xUpdate] method. +*/ +SQLITE_API int sqlite3_vtab_nochange(sqlite3_context*); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Determine The Collation For a Virtual Table Constraint +** +** This function may only be called from within a call to the [xBestIndex] +** method of a [virtual table]. +** +** The first argument must be the sqlite3_index_info object that is the +** first parameter to the xBestIndex() method. The second argument must be +** an index into the aConstraint[] array belonging to the sqlite3_index_info +** structure passed to xBestIndex. This function returns a pointer to a buffer +** containing the name of the collation sequence for the corresponding +** constraint. +*/ +SQLITE_API SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL const char *sqlite3_vtab_collation(sqlite3_index_info*,int); + +/* ** CAPI3REF: Conflict resolution modes ** KEYWORDS: {conflict resolution mode} ** @@ -8310,7 +9034,6 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_system_errno(sqlite3*); /* ** CAPI3REF: Database Snapshot ** KEYWORDS: {snapshot} {sqlite3_snapshot} -** EXPERIMENTAL ** ** An instance of the snapshot object records the state of a [WAL mode] ** database for some specific point in history. @@ -8327,11 +9050,6 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_system_errno(sqlite3*); ** version of the database file so that it is possible to later open a new read ** transaction that sees that historical version of the database rather than ** the most recent version. -** -** The constructor for this object is [sqlite3_snapshot_get()]. The -** [sqlite3_snapshot_open()] method causes a fresh read transaction to refer -** to an historical snapshot (if possible). The destructor for -** sqlite3_snapshot objects is [sqlite3_snapshot_free()]. */ typedef struct sqlite3_snapshot { unsigned char hidden[48]; @@ -8339,7 +9057,7 @@ typedef struct sqlite3_snapshot { /* ** CAPI3REF: Record A Database Snapshot -** EXPERIMENTAL +** CONSTRUCTOR: sqlite3_snapshot ** ** ^The [sqlite3_snapshot_get(D,S,P)] interface attempts to make a ** new [sqlite3_snapshot] object that records the current state of @@ -8355,7 +9073,7 @@ typedef struct sqlite3_snapshot { ** in this case. ** ** <ul> -** <li> The database handle must be in [autocommit mode]. +** <li> The database handle must not be in [autocommit mode]. ** ** <li> Schema S of [database connection] D must be a [WAL mode] database. ** @@ -8378,7 +9096,7 @@ typedef struct sqlite3_snapshot { ** to avoid a memory leak. ** ** The [sqlite3_snapshot_get()] interface is only available when the -** SQLITE_ENABLE_SNAPSHOT compile-time option is used. +** [SQLITE_ENABLE_SNAPSHOT] compile-time option is used. */ SQLITE_API SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL int sqlite3_snapshot_get( sqlite3 *db, @@ -8388,24 +9106,35 @@ SQLITE_API SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL int sqlite3_snapshot_get( /* ** CAPI3REF: Start a read transaction on an historical snapshot -** EXPERIMENTAL +** METHOD: sqlite3_snapshot +** +** ^The [sqlite3_snapshot_open(D,S,P)] interface either starts a new read +** transaction or upgrades an existing one for schema S of +** [database connection] D such that the read transaction refers to +** historical [snapshot] P, rather than the most recent change to the +** database. ^The [sqlite3_snapshot_open()] interface returns SQLITE_OK +** on success or an appropriate [error code] if it fails. +** +** ^In order to succeed, the database connection must not be in +** [autocommit mode] when [sqlite3_snapshot_open(D,S,P)] is called. If there +** is already a read transaction open on schema S, then the database handle +** must have no active statements (SELECT statements that have been passed +** to sqlite3_step() but not sqlite3_reset() or sqlite3_finalize()). +** SQLITE_ERROR is returned if either of these conditions is violated, or +** if schema S does not exist, or if the snapshot object is invalid. +** +** ^A call to sqlite3_snapshot_open() will fail to open if the specified +** snapshot has been overwritten by a [checkpoint]. In this case +** SQLITE_ERROR_SNAPSHOT is returned. +** +** If there is already a read transaction open when this function is +** invoked, then the same read transaction remains open (on the same +** database snapshot) if SQLITE_ERROR, SQLITE_BUSY or SQLITE_ERROR_SNAPSHOT +** is returned. If another error code - for example SQLITE_PROTOCOL or an +** SQLITE_IOERR error code - is returned, then the final state of the +** read transaction is undefined. If SQLITE_OK is returned, then the +** read transaction is now open on database snapshot P. ** -** ^The [sqlite3_snapshot_open(D,S,P)] interface starts a -** read transaction for schema S of -** [database connection] D such that the read transaction -** refers to historical [snapshot] P, rather than the most -** recent change to the database. -** ^The [sqlite3_snapshot_open()] interface returns SQLITE_OK on success -** or an appropriate [error code] if it fails. -** -** ^In order to succeed, a call to [sqlite3_snapshot_open(D,S,P)] must be -** the first operation following the [BEGIN] that takes the schema S -** out of [autocommit mode]. -** ^In other words, schema S must not currently be in -** a transaction for [sqlite3_snapshot_open(D,S,P)] to work, but the -** database connection D must be out of [autocommit mode]. -** ^A [snapshot] will fail to open if it has been overwritten by a -** [checkpoint]. ** ^(A call to [sqlite3_snapshot_open(D,S,P)] will fail if the ** database connection D does not know that the database file for ** schema S is in [WAL mode]. A database connection might not know @@ -8416,7 +9145,7 @@ SQLITE_API SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL int sqlite3_snapshot_get( ** database connection in order to make it ready to use snapshots.) ** ** The [sqlite3_snapshot_open()] interface is only available when the -** SQLITE_ENABLE_SNAPSHOT compile-time option is used. +** [SQLITE_ENABLE_SNAPSHOT] compile-time option is used. */ SQLITE_API SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL int sqlite3_snapshot_open( sqlite3 *db, @@ -8426,20 +9155,20 @@ SQLITE_API SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL int sqlite3_snapshot_open( /* ** CAPI3REF: Destroy a snapshot -** EXPERIMENTAL +** DESTRUCTOR: sqlite3_snapshot ** ** ^The [sqlite3_snapshot_free(P)] interface destroys [sqlite3_snapshot] P. ** The application must eventually free every [sqlite3_snapshot] object ** using this routine to avoid a memory leak. ** ** The [sqlite3_snapshot_free()] interface is only available when the -** SQLITE_ENABLE_SNAPSHOT compile-time option is used. +** [SQLITE_ENABLE_SNAPSHOT] compile-time option is used. */ SQLITE_API SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL void sqlite3_snapshot_free(sqlite3_snapshot*); /* ** CAPI3REF: Compare the ages of two snapshot handles. -** EXPERIMENTAL +** METHOD: sqlite3_snapshot ** ** The sqlite3_snapshot_cmp(P1, P2) interface is used to compare the ages ** of two valid snapshot handles. @@ -8458,6 +9187,9 @@ SQLITE_API SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL void sqlite3_snapshot_free(sqlite3_snapshot*); ** Otherwise, this API returns a negative value if P1 refers to an older ** snapshot than P2, zero if the two handles refer to the same database ** snapshot, and a positive value if P1 is a newer snapshot than P2. +** +** This interface is only available if SQLite is compiled with the +** [SQLITE_ENABLE_SNAPSHOT] option. */ SQLITE_API SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL int sqlite3_snapshot_cmp( sqlite3_snapshot *p1, @@ -8466,27 +9198,152 @@ SQLITE_API SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL int sqlite3_snapshot_cmp( /* ** CAPI3REF: Recover snapshots from a wal file -** EXPERIMENTAL +** METHOD: sqlite3_snapshot ** -** If all connections disconnect from a database file but do not perform -** a checkpoint, the existing wal file is opened along with the database -** file the next time the database is opened. At this point it is only -** possible to successfully call sqlite3_snapshot_open() to open the most -** recent snapshot of the database (the one at the head of the wal file), -** even though the wal file may contain other valid snapshots for which -** clients have sqlite3_snapshot handles. +** If a [WAL file] remains on disk after all database connections close +** (either through the use of the [SQLITE_FCNTL_PERSIST_WAL] [file control] +** or because the last process to have the database opened exited without +** calling [sqlite3_close()]) and a new connection is subsequently opened +** on that database and [WAL file], the [sqlite3_snapshot_open()] interface +** will only be able to open the last transaction added to the WAL file +** even though the WAL file contains other valid transactions. ** -** This function attempts to scan the wal file associated with database zDb +** This function attempts to scan the WAL file associated with database zDb ** of database handle db and make all valid snapshots available to ** sqlite3_snapshot_open(). It is an error if there is already a read -** transaction open on the database, or if the database is not a wal mode +** transaction open on the database, or if the database is not a WAL mode ** database. ** ** SQLITE_OK is returned if successful, or an SQLite error code otherwise. +** +** This interface is only available if SQLite is compiled with the +** [SQLITE_ENABLE_SNAPSHOT] option. */ SQLITE_API SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL int sqlite3_snapshot_recover(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDb); /* +** CAPI3REF: Serialize a database +** +** The sqlite3_serialize(D,S,P,F) interface returns a pointer to memory +** that is a serialization of the S database on [database connection] D. +** If P is not a NULL pointer, then the size of the database in bytes +** is written into *P. +** +** For an ordinary on-disk database file, the serialization is just a +** copy of the disk file. For an in-memory database or a "TEMP" database, +** the serialization is the same sequence of bytes which would be written +** to disk if that database where backed up to disk. +** +** The usual case is that sqlite3_serialize() copies the serialization of +** the database into memory obtained from [sqlite3_malloc64()] and returns +** a pointer to that memory. The caller is responsible for freeing the +** returned value to avoid a memory leak. However, if the F argument +** contains the SQLITE_SERIALIZE_NOCOPY bit, then no memory allocations +** are made, and the sqlite3_serialize() function will return a pointer +** to the contiguous memory representation of the database that SQLite +** is currently using for that database, or NULL if the no such contiguous +** memory representation of the database exists. A contiguous memory +** representation of the database will usually only exist if there has +** been a prior call to [sqlite3_deserialize(D,S,...)] with the same +** values of D and S. +** The size of the database is written into *P even if the +** SQLITE_SERIALIZE_NOCOPY bit is set but no contiguous copy +** of the database exists. +** +** A call to sqlite3_serialize(D,S,P,F) might return NULL even if the +** SQLITE_SERIALIZE_NOCOPY bit is omitted from argument F if a memory +** allocation error occurs. +** +** This interface is only available if SQLite is compiled with the +** [SQLITE_ENABLE_DESERIALIZE] option. +*/ +SQLITE_API unsigned char *sqlite3_serialize( + sqlite3 *db, /* The database connection */ + const char *zSchema, /* Which DB to serialize. ex: "main", "temp", ... */ + sqlite3_int64 *piSize, /* Write size of the DB here, if not NULL */ + unsigned int mFlags /* Zero or more SQLITE_SERIALIZE_* flags */ +); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Flags for sqlite3_serialize +** +** Zero or more of the following constants can be OR-ed together for +** the F argument to [sqlite3_serialize(D,S,P,F)]. +** +** SQLITE_SERIALIZE_NOCOPY means that [sqlite3_serialize()] will return +** a pointer to contiguous in-memory database that it is currently using, +** without making a copy of the database. If SQLite is not currently using +** a contiguous in-memory database, then this option causes +** [sqlite3_serialize()] to return a NULL pointer. SQLite will only be +** using a contiguous in-memory database if it has been initialized by a +** prior call to [sqlite3_deserialize()]. +*/ +#define SQLITE_SERIALIZE_NOCOPY 0x001 /* Do no memory allocations */ + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Deserialize a database +** +** The sqlite3_deserialize(D,S,P,N,M,F) interface causes the +** [database connection] D to disconnect from database S and then +** reopen S as an in-memory database based on the serialization contained +** in P. The serialized database P is N bytes in size. M is the size of +** the buffer P, which might be larger than N. If M is larger than N, and +** the SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_READONLY bit is not set in F, then SQLite is +** permitted to add content to the in-memory database as long as the total +** size does not exceed M bytes. +** +** If the SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_FREEONCLOSE bit is set in F, then SQLite will +** invoke sqlite3_free() on the serialization buffer when the database +** connection closes. If the SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_RESIZEABLE bit is set, then +** SQLite will try to increase the buffer size using sqlite3_realloc64() +** if writes on the database cause it to grow larger than M bytes. +** +** The sqlite3_deserialize() interface will fail with SQLITE_BUSY if the +** database is currently in a read transaction or is involved in a backup +** operation. +** +** If sqlite3_deserialize(D,S,P,N,M,F) fails for any reason and if the +** SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_FREEONCLOSE bit is set in argument F, then +** [sqlite3_free()] is invoked on argument P prior to returning. +** +** This interface is only available if SQLite is compiled with the +** [SQLITE_ENABLE_DESERIALIZE] option. +*/ +SQLITE_API int sqlite3_deserialize( + sqlite3 *db, /* The database connection */ + const char *zSchema, /* Which DB to reopen with the deserialization */ + unsigned char *pData, /* The serialized database content */ + sqlite3_int64 szDb, /* Number bytes in the deserialization */ + sqlite3_int64 szBuf, /* Total size of buffer pData[] */ + unsigned mFlags /* Zero or more SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_* flags */ +); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Flags for sqlite3_deserialize() +** +** The following are allowed values for 6th argument (the F argument) to +** the [sqlite3_deserialize(D,S,P,N,M,F)] interface. +** +** The SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_FREEONCLOSE means that the database serialization +** in the P argument is held in memory obtained from [sqlite3_malloc64()] +** and that SQLite should take ownership of this memory and automatically +** free it when it has finished using it. Without this flag, the caller +** is responsible for freeing any dynamically allocated memory. +** +** The SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_RESIZEABLE flag means that SQLite is allowed to +** grow the size of the database using calls to [sqlite3_realloc64()]. This +** flag should only be used if SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_FREEONCLOSE is also used. +** Without this flag, the deserialized database cannot increase in size beyond +** the number of bytes specified by the M parameter. +** +** The SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_READONLY flag means that the deserialized database +** should be treated as read-only. +*/ +#define SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_FREEONCLOSE 1 /* Call sqlite3_free() on close */ +#define SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_RESIZEABLE 2 /* Resize using sqlite3_realloc64() */ +#define SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_READONLY 4 /* Database is read-only */ + +/* ** Undo the hack that converts floating point types to integer for ** builds on processors without floating point support. */ @@ -8597,7 +9454,7 @@ struct sqlite3_rtree_query_info { sqlite3_int64 iRowid; /* Rowid for current entry */ sqlite3_rtree_dbl rParentScore; /* Score of parent node */ int eParentWithin; /* Visibility of parent node */ - int eWithin; /* OUT: Visiblity */ + int eWithin; /* OUT: Visibility */ sqlite3_rtree_dbl rScore; /* OUT: Write the score here */ /* The following fields are only available in 3.8.11 and later */ sqlite3_value **apSqlParam; /* Original SQL values of parameters */ @@ -8633,16 +9490,23 @@ extern "C" { /* ** CAPI3REF: Session Object Handle +** +** An instance of this object is a [session] that can be used to +** record changes to a database. */ typedef struct sqlite3_session sqlite3_session; /* ** CAPI3REF: Changeset Iterator Handle +** +** An instance of this object acts as a cursor for iterating +** over the elements of a [changeset] or [patchset]. */ typedef struct sqlite3_changeset_iter sqlite3_changeset_iter; /* ** CAPI3REF: Create A New Session Object +** CONSTRUCTOR: sqlite3_session ** ** Create a new session object attached to database handle db. If successful, ** a pointer to the new object is written to *ppSession and SQLITE_OK is @@ -8679,6 +9543,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3session_create( /* ** CAPI3REF: Delete A Session Object +** DESTRUCTOR: sqlite3_session ** ** Delete a session object previously allocated using ** [sqlite3session_create()]. Once a session object has been deleted, the @@ -8694,6 +9559,7 @@ SQLITE_API void sqlite3session_delete(sqlite3_session *pSession); /* ** CAPI3REF: Enable Or Disable A Session Object +** METHOD: sqlite3_session ** ** Enable or disable the recording of changes by a session object. When ** enabled, a session object records changes made to the database. When @@ -8713,6 +9579,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3session_enable(sqlite3_session *pSession, int bEnable); /* ** CAPI3REF: Set Or Clear the Indirect Change Flag +** METHOD: sqlite3_session ** ** Each change recorded by a session object is marked as either direct or ** indirect. A change is marked as indirect if either: @@ -8742,6 +9609,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3session_indirect(sqlite3_session *pSession, int bIndirect) /* ** CAPI3REF: Attach A Table To A Session Object +** METHOD: sqlite3_session ** ** If argument zTab is not NULL, then it is the name of a table to attach ** to the session object passed as the first argument. All subsequent changes @@ -8767,6 +9635,35 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3session_indirect(sqlite3_session *pSession, int bIndirect) ** ** SQLITE_OK is returned if the call completes without error. Or, if an error ** occurs, an SQLite error code (e.g. SQLITE_NOMEM) is returned. +** +** <h3>Special sqlite_stat1 Handling</h3> +** +** As of SQLite version 3.22.0, the "sqlite_stat1" table is an exception to +** some of the rules above. In SQLite, the schema of sqlite_stat1 is: +** <pre> +** CREATE TABLE sqlite_stat1(tbl,idx,stat) +** </pre> +** +** Even though sqlite_stat1 does not have a PRIMARY KEY, changes are +** recorded for it as if the PRIMARY KEY is (tbl,idx). Additionally, changes +** are recorded for rows for which (idx IS NULL) is true. However, for such +** rows a zero-length blob (SQL value X'') is stored in the changeset or +** patchset instead of a NULL value. This allows such changesets to be +** manipulated by legacy implementations of sqlite3changeset_invert(), +** concat() and similar. +** +** The sqlite3changeset_apply() function automatically converts the +** zero-length blob back to a NULL value when updating the sqlite_stat1 +** table. However, if the application calls sqlite3changeset_new(), +** sqlite3changeset_old() or sqlite3changeset_conflict on a changeset +** iterator directly (including on a changeset iterator passed to a +** conflict-handler callback) then the X'' value is returned. The application +** must translate X'' to NULL itself if required. +** +** Legacy (older than 3.22.0) versions of the sessions module cannot capture +** changes made to the sqlite_stat1 table. Legacy versions of the +** sqlite3changeset_apply() function silently ignore any modifications to the +** sqlite_stat1 table that are part of a changeset or patchset. */ SQLITE_API int sqlite3session_attach( sqlite3_session *pSession, /* Session object */ @@ -8775,6 +9672,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3session_attach( /* ** CAPI3REF: Set a table filter on a Session Object. +** METHOD: sqlite3_session ** ** The second argument (xFilter) is the "filter callback". For changes to rows ** in tables that are not attached to the Session object, the filter is called @@ -8793,6 +9691,7 @@ SQLITE_API void sqlite3session_table_filter( /* ** CAPI3REF: Generate A Changeset From A Session Object +** METHOD: sqlite3_session ** ** Obtain a changeset containing changes to the tables attached to the ** session object passed as the first argument. If successful, @@ -8902,7 +9801,8 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3session_changeset( ); /* -** CAPI3REF: Load The Difference Between Tables Into A Session +** CAPI3REF: Load The Difference Between Tables Into A Session +** METHOD: sqlite3_session ** ** If it is not already attached to the session object passed as the first ** argument, this function attaches table zTbl in the same manner as the @@ -8967,6 +9867,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3session_diff( /* ** CAPI3REF: Generate A Patchset From A Session Object +** METHOD: sqlite3_session ** ** The differences between a patchset and a changeset are that: ** @@ -8995,8 +9896,8 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3session_diff( */ SQLITE_API int sqlite3session_patchset( sqlite3_session *pSession, /* Session object */ - int *pnPatchset, /* OUT: Size of buffer at *ppChangeset */ - void **ppPatchset /* OUT: Buffer containing changeset */ + int *pnPatchset, /* OUT: Size of buffer at *ppPatchset */ + void **ppPatchset /* OUT: Buffer containing patchset */ ); /* @@ -9018,6 +9919,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3session_isempty(sqlite3_session *pSession); /* ** CAPI3REF: Create An Iterator To Traverse A Changeset +** CONSTRUCTOR: sqlite3_changeset_iter ** ** Create an iterator used to iterate through the contents of a changeset. ** If successful, *pp is set to point to the iterator handle and SQLITE_OK @@ -9048,16 +9950,43 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3session_isempty(sqlite3_session *pSession); ** consecutively. There is no chance that the iterator will visit a change ** the applies to table X, then one for table Y, and then later on visit ** another change for table X. +** +** The behavior of sqlite3changeset_start_v2() and its streaming equivalent +** may be modified by passing a combination of +** [SQLITE_CHANGESETSTART_INVERT | supported flags] as the 4th parameter. +** +** Note that the sqlite3changeset_start_v2() API is still <b>experimental</b> +** and therefore subject to change. */ SQLITE_API int sqlite3changeset_start( sqlite3_changeset_iter **pp, /* OUT: New changeset iterator handle */ int nChangeset, /* Size of changeset blob in bytes */ void *pChangeset /* Pointer to blob containing changeset */ ); +SQLITE_API int sqlite3changeset_start_v2( + sqlite3_changeset_iter **pp, /* OUT: New changeset iterator handle */ + int nChangeset, /* Size of changeset blob in bytes */ + void *pChangeset, /* Pointer to blob containing changeset */ + int flags /* SESSION_CHANGESETSTART_* flags */ +); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Flags for sqlite3changeset_start_v2 +** +** The following flags may passed via the 4th parameter to +** [sqlite3changeset_start_v2] and [sqlite3changeset_start_v2_strm]: +** +** <dt>SQLITE_CHANGESETAPPLY_INVERT <dd> +** Invert the changeset while iterating through it. This is equivalent to +** inverting a changeset using sqlite3changeset_invert() before applying it. +** It is an error to specify this flag with a patchset. +*/ +#define SQLITE_CHANGESETSTART_INVERT 0x0002 /* ** CAPI3REF: Advance A Changeset Iterator +** METHOD: sqlite3_changeset_iter ** ** This function may only be used with iterators created by function ** [sqlite3changeset_start()]. If it is called on an iterator passed to @@ -9082,6 +10011,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3changeset_next(sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter); /* ** CAPI3REF: Obtain The Current Operation From A Changeset Iterator +** METHOD: sqlite3_changeset_iter ** ** The pIter argument passed to this function may either be an iterator ** passed to a conflict-handler by [sqlite3changeset_apply()], or an iterator @@ -9095,7 +10025,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3changeset_next(sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter); ** sqlite3changeset_next() is called on the iterator or until the ** conflict-handler function returns. If pnCol is not NULL, then *pnCol is ** set to the number of columns in the table affected by the change. If -** pbIncorrect is not NULL, then *pbIndirect is set to true (1) if the change +** pbIndirect is not NULL, then *pbIndirect is set to true (1) if the change ** is an indirect change, or false (0) otherwise. See the documentation for ** [sqlite3session_indirect()] for a description of direct and indirect ** changes. Finally, if pOp is not NULL, then *pOp is set to one of @@ -9116,6 +10046,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3changeset_op( /* ** CAPI3REF: Obtain The Primary Key Definition Of A Table +** METHOD: sqlite3_changeset_iter ** ** For each modified table, a changeset includes the following: ** @@ -9147,6 +10078,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3changeset_pk( /* ** CAPI3REF: Obtain old.* Values From A Changeset Iterator +** METHOD: sqlite3_changeset_iter ** ** The pIter argument passed to this function may either be an iterator ** passed to a conflict-handler by [sqlite3changeset_apply()], or an iterator @@ -9177,6 +10109,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3changeset_old( /* ** CAPI3REF: Obtain new.* Values From A Changeset Iterator +** METHOD: sqlite3_changeset_iter ** ** The pIter argument passed to this function may either be an iterator ** passed to a conflict-handler by [sqlite3changeset_apply()], or an iterator @@ -9210,6 +10143,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3changeset_new( /* ** CAPI3REF: Obtain Conflicting Row Values From A Changeset Iterator +** METHOD: sqlite3_changeset_iter ** ** This function should only be used with iterator objects passed to a ** conflict-handler callback by [sqlite3changeset_apply()] with either @@ -9237,6 +10171,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3changeset_conflict( /* ** CAPI3REF: Determine The Number Of Foreign Key Constraint Violations +** METHOD: sqlite3_changeset_iter ** ** This function may only be called with an iterator passed to an ** SQLITE_CHANGESET_FOREIGN_KEY conflict handler callback. In this case @@ -9253,6 +10188,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3changeset_fk_conflicts( /* ** CAPI3REF: Finalize A Changeset Iterator +** METHOD: sqlite3_changeset_iter ** ** This function is used to finalize an iterator allocated with ** [sqlite3changeset_start()]. @@ -9269,6 +10205,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3changeset_fk_conflicts( ** to that error is returned by this function. Otherwise, SQLITE_OK is ** returned. This is to allow the following pattern (pseudo-code): ** +** <pre> ** sqlite3changeset_start(); ** while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3changeset_next() ){ ** // Do something with change. @@ -9277,6 +10214,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3changeset_fk_conflicts( ** if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){ ** // An error has occurred ** } +** </pre> */ SQLITE_API int sqlite3changeset_finalize(sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter); @@ -9324,6 +10262,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3changeset_invert( ** sqlite3_changegroup object. Calling it produces similar results as the ** following code fragment: ** +** <pre> ** sqlite3_changegroup *pGrp; ** rc = sqlite3_changegroup_new(&pGrp); ** if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = sqlite3changegroup_add(pGrp, nA, pA); @@ -9334,6 +10273,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3changeset_invert( ** *ppOut = 0; ** *pnOut = 0; ** } +** </pre> ** ** Refer to the sqlite3_changegroup documentation below for details. */ @@ -9349,11 +10289,15 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3changeset_concat( /* ** CAPI3REF: Changegroup Handle +** +** A changegroup is an object used to combine two or more +** [changesets] or [patchsets] */ typedef struct sqlite3_changegroup sqlite3_changegroup; /* ** CAPI3REF: Create A New Changegroup Object +** CONSTRUCTOR: sqlite3_changegroup ** ** An sqlite3_changegroup object is used to combine two or more changesets ** (or patchsets) into a single changeset (or patchset). A single changegroup @@ -9387,10 +10331,11 @@ typedef struct sqlite3_changegroup sqlite3_changegroup; ** sqlite3changegroup_output() functions, also available are the streaming ** versions sqlite3changegroup_add_strm() and sqlite3changegroup_output_strm(). */ -int sqlite3changegroup_new(sqlite3_changegroup **pp); +SQLITE_API int sqlite3changegroup_new(sqlite3_changegroup **pp); /* ** CAPI3REF: Add A Changeset To A Changegroup +** METHOD: sqlite3_changegroup ** ** Add all changes within the changeset (or patchset) in buffer pData (size ** nData bytes) to the changegroup. @@ -9464,10 +10409,11 @@ int sqlite3changegroup_new(sqlite3_changegroup **pp); ** ** If no error occurs, SQLITE_OK is returned. */ -int sqlite3changegroup_add(sqlite3_changegroup*, int nData, void *pData); +SQLITE_API int sqlite3changegroup_add(sqlite3_changegroup*, int nData, void *pData); /* ** CAPI3REF: Obtain A Composite Changeset From A Changegroup +** METHOD: sqlite3_changegroup ** ** Obtain a buffer containing a changeset (or patchset) representing the ** current contents of the changegroup. If the inputs to the changegroup @@ -9490,7 +10436,7 @@ int sqlite3changegroup_add(sqlite3_changegroup*, int nData, void *pData); ** responsibility of the caller to eventually free the buffer using a ** call to sqlite3_free(). */ -int sqlite3changegroup_output( +SQLITE_API int sqlite3changegroup_output( sqlite3_changegroup*, int *pnData, /* OUT: Size of output buffer in bytes */ void **ppData /* OUT: Pointer to output buffer */ @@ -9498,25 +10444,25 @@ int sqlite3changegroup_output( /* ** CAPI3REF: Delete A Changegroup Object +** DESTRUCTOR: sqlite3_changegroup */ -void sqlite3changegroup_delete(sqlite3_changegroup*); +SQLITE_API void sqlite3changegroup_delete(sqlite3_changegroup*); /* ** CAPI3REF: Apply A Changeset To A Database ** -** Apply a changeset to a database. This function attempts to update the -** "main" database attached to handle db with the changes found in the -** changeset passed via the second and third arguments. +** Apply a changeset or patchset to a database. These functions attempt to +** update the "main" database attached to handle db with the changes found in +** the changeset passed via the second and third arguments. ** -** The fourth argument (xFilter) passed to this function is the "filter +** The fourth argument (xFilter) passed to these functions is the "filter ** callback". If it is not NULL, then for each table affected by at least one ** change in the changeset, the filter callback is invoked with ** the table name as the second argument, and a copy of the context pointer -** passed as the sixth argument to this function as the first. If the "filter -** callback" returns zero, then no attempt is made to apply any changes to -** the table. Otherwise, if the return value is non-zero or the xFilter -** argument to this function is NULL, all changes related to the table are -** attempted. +** passed as the sixth argument as the first. If the "filter callback" +** returns zero, then no attempt is made to apply any changes to the table. +** Otherwise, if the return value is non-zero or the xFilter argument to +** is NULL, all changes related to the table are attempted. ** ** For each table that is not excluded by the filter callback, this function ** tests that the target database contains a compatible table. A table is @@ -9561,7 +10507,7 @@ void sqlite3changegroup_delete(sqlite3_changegroup*); ** ** <dl> ** <dt>DELETE Changes<dd> -** For each DELETE change, this function checks if the target database +** For each DELETE change, the function checks if the target database ** contains a row with the same primary key value (or values) as the ** original row values stored in the changeset. If it does, and the values ** stored in all non-primary key columns also match the values stored in @@ -9606,7 +10552,7 @@ void sqlite3changegroup_delete(sqlite3_changegroup*); ** [SQLITE_CHANGESET_REPLACE]. ** ** <dt>UPDATE Changes<dd> -** For each UPDATE change, this function checks if the target database +** For each UPDATE change, the function checks if the target database ** contains a row with the same primary key value (or values) as the ** original row values stored in the changeset. If it does, and the values ** stored in all modified non-primary key columns also match the values @@ -9637,11 +10583,28 @@ void sqlite3changegroup_delete(sqlite3_changegroup*); ** This can be used to further customize the applications conflict ** resolution strategy. ** -** All changes made by this function are enclosed in a savepoint transaction. +** All changes made by these functions are enclosed in a savepoint transaction. ** If any other error (aside from a constraint failure when attempting to ** write to the target database) occurs, then the savepoint transaction is ** rolled back, restoring the target database to its original state, and an ** SQLite error code returned. +** +** If the output parameters (ppRebase) and (pnRebase) are non-NULL and +** the input is a changeset (not a patchset), then sqlite3changeset_apply_v2() +** may set (*ppRebase) to point to a "rebase" that may be used with the +** sqlite3_rebaser APIs buffer before returning. In this case (*pnRebase) +** is set to the size of the buffer in bytes. It is the responsibility of the +** caller to eventually free any such buffer using sqlite3_free(). The buffer +** is only allocated and populated if one or more conflicts were encountered +** while applying the patchset. See comments surrounding the sqlite3_rebaser +** APIs for further details. +** +** The behavior of sqlite3changeset_apply_v2() and its streaming equivalent +** may be modified by passing a combination of +** [SQLITE_CHANGESETAPPLY_NOSAVEPOINT | supported flags] as the 9th parameter. +** +** Note that the sqlite3changeset_apply_v2() API is still <b>experimental</b> +** and therefore subject to change. */ SQLITE_API int sqlite3changeset_apply( sqlite3 *db, /* Apply change to "main" db of this handle */ @@ -9658,6 +10621,47 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3changeset_apply( ), void *pCtx /* First argument passed to xConflict */ ); +SQLITE_API int sqlite3changeset_apply_v2( + sqlite3 *db, /* Apply change to "main" db of this handle */ + int nChangeset, /* Size of changeset in bytes */ + void *pChangeset, /* Changeset blob */ + int(*xFilter)( + void *pCtx, /* Copy of sixth arg to _apply() */ + const char *zTab /* Table name */ + ), + int(*xConflict)( + void *pCtx, /* Copy of sixth arg to _apply() */ + int eConflict, /* DATA, MISSING, CONFLICT, CONSTRAINT */ + sqlite3_changeset_iter *p /* Handle describing change and conflict */ + ), + void *pCtx, /* First argument passed to xConflict */ + void **ppRebase, int *pnRebase, /* OUT: Rebase data */ + int flags /* SESSION_CHANGESETAPPLY_* flags */ +); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Flags for sqlite3changeset_apply_v2 +** +** The following flags may passed via the 9th parameter to +** [sqlite3changeset_apply_v2] and [sqlite3changeset_apply_v2_strm]: +** +** <dl> +** <dt>SQLITE_CHANGESETAPPLY_NOSAVEPOINT <dd> +** Usually, the sessions module encloses all operations performed by +** a single call to apply_v2() or apply_v2_strm() in a [SAVEPOINT]. The +** SAVEPOINT is committed if the changeset or patchset is successfully +** applied, or rolled back if an error occurs. Specifying this flag +** causes the sessions module to omit this savepoint. In this case, if the +** caller has an open transaction or savepoint when apply_v2() is called, +** it may revert the partially applied changeset by rolling it back. +** +** <dt>SQLITE_CHANGESETAPPLY_INVERT <dd> +** Invert the changeset before applying it. This is equivalent to inverting +** a changeset using sqlite3changeset_invert() before applying it. It is +** an error to specify this flag with a patchset. +*/ +#define SQLITE_CHANGESETAPPLY_NOSAVEPOINT 0x0001 +#define SQLITE_CHANGESETAPPLY_INVERT 0x0002 /* ** CAPI3REF: Constants Passed To The Conflict Handler @@ -9755,6 +10759,161 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3changeset_apply( #define SQLITE_CHANGESET_REPLACE 1 #define SQLITE_CHANGESET_ABORT 2 +/* +** CAPI3REF: Rebasing changesets +** EXPERIMENTAL +** +** Suppose there is a site hosting a database in state S0. And that +** modifications are made that move that database to state S1 and a +** changeset recorded (the "local" changeset). Then, a changeset based +** on S0 is received from another site (the "remote" changeset) and +** applied to the database. The database is then in state +** (S1+"remote"), where the exact state depends on any conflict +** resolution decisions (OMIT or REPLACE) made while applying "remote". +** Rebasing a changeset is to update it to take those conflict +** resolution decisions into account, so that the same conflicts +** do not have to be resolved elsewhere in the network. +** +** For example, if both the local and remote changesets contain an +** INSERT of the same key on "CREATE TABLE t1(a PRIMARY KEY, b)": +** +** local: INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 'v1'); +** remote: INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 'v2'); +** +** and the conflict resolution is REPLACE, then the INSERT change is +** removed from the local changeset (it was overridden). Or, if the +** conflict resolution was "OMIT", then the local changeset is modified +** to instead contain: +** +** UPDATE t1 SET b = 'v2' WHERE a=1; +** +** Changes within the local changeset are rebased as follows: +** +** <dl> +** <dt>Local INSERT<dd> +** This may only conflict with a remote INSERT. If the conflict +** resolution was OMIT, then add an UPDATE change to the rebased +** changeset. Or, if the conflict resolution was REPLACE, add +** nothing to the rebased changeset. +** +** <dt>Local DELETE<dd> +** This may conflict with a remote UPDATE or DELETE. In both cases the +** only possible resolution is OMIT. If the remote operation was a +** DELETE, then add no change to the rebased changeset. If the remote +** operation was an UPDATE, then the old.* fields of change are updated +** to reflect the new.* values in the UPDATE. +** +** <dt>Local UPDATE<dd> +** This may conflict with a remote UPDATE or DELETE. If it conflicts +** with a DELETE, and the conflict resolution was OMIT, then the update +** is changed into an INSERT. Any undefined values in the new.* record +** from the update change are filled in using the old.* values from +** the conflicting DELETE. Or, if the conflict resolution was REPLACE, +** the UPDATE change is simply omitted from the rebased changeset. +** +** If conflict is with a remote UPDATE and the resolution is OMIT, then +** the old.* values are rebased using the new.* values in the remote +** change. Or, if the resolution is REPLACE, then the change is copied +** into the rebased changeset with updates to columns also updated by +** the conflicting remote UPDATE removed. If this means no columns would +** be updated, the change is omitted. +** </dl> +** +** A local change may be rebased against multiple remote changes +** simultaneously. If a single key is modified by multiple remote +** changesets, they are combined as follows before the local changeset +** is rebased: +** +** <ul> +** <li> If there has been one or more REPLACE resolutions on a +** key, it is rebased according to a REPLACE. +** +** <li> If there have been no REPLACE resolutions on a key, then +** the local changeset is rebased according to the most recent +** of the OMIT resolutions. +** </ul> +** +** Note that conflict resolutions from multiple remote changesets are +** combined on a per-field basis, not per-row. This means that in the +** case of multiple remote UPDATE operations, some fields of a single +** local change may be rebased for REPLACE while others are rebased for +** OMIT. +** +** In order to rebase a local changeset, the remote changeset must first +** be applied to the local database using sqlite3changeset_apply_v2() and +** the buffer of rebase information captured. Then: +** +** <ol> +** <li> An sqlite3_rebaser object is created by calling +** sqlite3rebaser_create(). +** <li> The new object is configured with the rebase buffer obtained from +** sqlite3changeset_apply_v2() by calling sqlite3rebaser_configure(). +** If the local changeset is to be rebased against multiple remote +** changesets, then sqlite3rebaser_configure() should be called +** multiple times, in the same order that the multiple +** sqlite3changeset_apply_v2() calls were made. +** <li> Each local changeset is rebased by calling sqlite3rebaser_rebase(). +** <li> The sqlite3_rebaser object is deleted by calling +** sqlite3rebaser_delete(). +** </ol> +*/ +typedef struct sqlite3_rebaser sqlite3_rebaser; + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Create a changeset rebaser object. +** EXPERIMENTAL +** +** Allocate a new changeset rebaser object. If successful, set (*ppNew) to +** point to the new object and return SQLITE_OK. Otherwise, if an error +** occurs, return an SQLite error code (e.g. SQLITE_NOMEM) and set (*ppNew) +** to NULL. +*/ +SQLITE_API int sqlite3rebaser_create(sqlite3_rebaser **ppNew); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Configure a changeset rebaser object. +** EXPERIMENTAL +** +** Configure the changeset rebaser object to rebase changesets according +** to the conflict resolutions described by buffer pRebase (size nRebase +** bytes), which must have been obtained from a previous call to +** sqlite3changeset_apply_v2(). +*/ +SQLITE_API int sqlite3rebaser_configure( + sqlite3_rebaser*, + int nRebase, const void *pRebase +); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Rebase a changeset +** EXPERIMENTAL +** +** Argument pIn must point to a buffer containing a changeset nIn bytes +** in size. This function allocates and populates a buffer with a copy +** of the changeset rebased rebased according to the configuration of the +** rebaser object passed as the first argument. If successful, (*ppOut) +** is set to point to the new buffer containing the rebased changset and +** (*pnOut) to its size in bytes and SQLITE_OK returned. It is the +** responsibility of the caller to eventually free the new buffer using +** sqlite3_free(). Otherwise, if an error occurs, (*ppOut) and (*pnOut) +** are set to zero and an SQLite error code returned. +*/ +SQLITE_API int sqlite3rebaser_rebase( + sqlite3_rebaser*, + int nIn, const void *pIn, + int *pnOut, void **ppOut +); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Delete a changeset rebaser object. +** EXPERIMENTAL +** +** Delete the changeset rebaser object and all associated resources. There +** should be one call to this function for each successful invocation +** of sqlite3rebaser_create(). +*/ +SQLITE_API void sqlite3rebaser_delete(sqlite3_rebaser *p); + /* ** CAPI3REF: Streaming Versions of API functions. ** @@ -9763,12 +10922,13 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3changeset_apply( ** ** <table border=1 style="margin-left:8ex;margin-right:8ex"> ** <tr><th>Streaming function<th>Non-streaming equivalent</th> -** <tr><td>sqlite3changeset_apply_str<td>[sqlite3changeset_apply] -** <tr><td>sqlite3changeset_concat_str<td>[sqlite3changeset_concat] -** <tr><td>sqlite3changeset_invert_str<td>[sqlite3changeset_invert] -** <tr><td>sqlite3changeset_start_str<td>[sqlite3changeset_start] -** <tr><td>sqlite3session_changeset_str<td>[sqlite3session_changeset] -** <tr><td>sqlite3session_patchset_str<td>[sqlite3session_patchset] +** <tr><td>sqlite3changeset_apply_strm<td>[sqlite3changeset_apply] +** <tr><td>sqlite3changeset_apply_strm_v2<td>[sqlite3changeset_apply_v2] +** <tr><td>sqlite3changeset_concat_strm<td>[sqlite3changeset_concat] +** <tr><td>sqlite3changeset_invert_strm<td>[sqlite3changeset_invert] +** <tr><td>sqlite3changeset_start_strm<td>[sqlite3changeset_start] +** <tr><td>sqlite3session_changeset_strm<td>[sqlite3session_changeset] +** <tr><td>sqlite3session_patchset_strm<td>[sqlite3session_patchset] ** </table> ** ** Non-streaming functions that accept changesets (or patchsets) as input @@ -9859,6 +11019,23 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3changeset_apply_strm( ), void *pCtx /* First argument passed to xConflict */ ); +SQLITE_API int sqlite3changeset_apply_v2_strm( + sqlite3 *db, /* Apply change to "main" db of this handle */ + int (*xInput)(void *pIn, void *pData, int *pnData), /* Input function */ + void *pIn, /* First arg for xInput */ + int(*xFilter)( + void *pCtx, /* Copy of sixth arg to _apply() */ + const char *zTab /* Table name */ + ), + int(*xConflict)( + void *pCtx, /* Copy of sixth arg to _apply() */ + int eConflict, /* DATA, MISSING, CONFLICT, CONSTRAINT */ + sqlite3_changeset_iter *p /* Handle describing change and conflict */ + ), + void *pCtx, /* First argument passed to xConflict */ + void **ppRebase, int *pnRebase, + int flags +); SQLITE_API int sqlite3changeset_concat_strm( int (*xInputA)(void *pIn, void *pData, int *pnData), void *pInA, @@ -9878,6 +11055,12 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3changeset_start_strm( int (*xInput)(void *pIn, void *pData, int *pnData), void *pIn ); +SQLITE_API int sqlite3changeset_start_v2_strm( + sqlite3_changeset_iter **pp, + int (*xInput)(void *pIn, void *pData, int *pnData), + void *pIn, + int flags +); SQLITE_API int sqlite3session_changeset_strm( sqlite3_session *pSession, int (*xOutput)(void *pOut, const void *pData, int nData), @@ -9888,15 +11071,61 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3session_patchset_strm( int (*xOutput)(void *pOut, const void *pData, int nData), void *pOut ); -int sqlite3changegroup_add_strm(sqlite3_changegroup*, +SQLITE_API int sqlite3changegroup_add_strm(sqlite3_changegroup*, int (*xInput)(void *pIn, void *pData, int *pnData), void *pIn ); -int sqlite3changegroup_output_strm(sqlite3_changegroup*, +SQLITE_API int sqlite3changegroup_output_strm(sqlite3_changegroup*, int (*xOutput)(void *pOut, const void *pData, int nData), void *pOut ); +SQLITE_API int sqlite3rebaser_rebase_strm( + sqlite3_rebaser *pRebaser, + int (*xInput)(void *pIn, void *pData, int *pnData), + void *pIn, + int (*xOutput)(void *pOut, const void *pData, int nData), + void *pOut +); + +/* +** CAPI3REF: Configure global parameters +** +** The sqlite3session_config() interface is used to make global configuration +** changes to the sessions module in order to tune it to the specific needs +** of the application. +** +** The sqlite3session_config() interface is not threadsafe. If it is invoked +** while any other thread is inside any other sessions method then the +** results are undefined. Furthermore, if it is invoked after any sessions +** related objects have been created, the results are also undefined. +** +** The first argument to the sqlite3session_config() function must be one +** of the SQLITE_SESSION_CONFIG_XXX constants defined below. The +** interpretation of the (void*) value passed as the second parameter and +** the effect of calling this function depends on the value of the first +** parameter. +** +** <dl> +** <dt>SQLITE_SESSION_CONFIG_STRMSIZE<dd> +** By default, the sessions module streaming interfaces attempt to input +** and output data in approximately 1 KiB chunks. This operand may be used +** to set and query the value of this configuration setting. The pointer +** passed as the second argument must point to a value of type (int). +** If this value is greater than 0, it is used as the new streaming data +** chunk size for both input and output. Before returning, the (int) value +** pointed to by pArg is set to the final value of the streaming interface +** chunk size. +** </dl> +** +** This function returns SQLITE_OK if successful, or an SQLite error code +** otherwise. +*/ +SQLITE_API int sqlite3session_config(int op, void *pArg); +/* +** CAPI3REF: Values for sqlite3session_config(). +*/ +#define SQLITE_SESSION_CONFIG_STRMSIZE 1 /* ** Make sure we can call this stuff from C++. @@ -10030,12 +11259,8 @@ struct Fts5PhraseIter { ** ** Usually, output parameter *piPhrase is set to the phrase number, *piCol ** to the column in which it occurs and *piOff the token offset of the -** first token of the phrase. The exception is if the table was created -** with the offsets=0 option specified. In this case *piOff is always -** set to -1. -** -** Returns SQLITE_OK if successful, or an error code (i.e. SQLITE_NOMEM) -** if an error occurs. +** first token of the phrase. Returns SQLITE_OK if successful, or an error +** code (i.e. SQLITE_NOMEM) if an error occurs. ** ** This API can be quite slow if used with an FTS5 table created with the ** "detail=none" or "detail=column" option. @@ -10324,11 +11549,11 @@ struct Fts5ExtensionApi { ** the tokenizer substitutes "first" for "1st" and the query works ** as expected. ** -** <li> By adding multiple synonyms for a single term to the FTS index. -** In this case, when tokenizing query text, the tokenizer may -** provide multiple synonyms for a single term within the document. -** FTS5 then queries the index for each synonym individually. For -** example, faced with the query: +** <li> By querying the index for all synonyms of each query term +** separately. In this case, when tokenizing query text, the +** tokenizer may provide multiple synonyms for a single term +** within the document. FTS5 then queries the index for each +** synonym individually. For example, faced with the query: ** ** <codeblock> ** ... MATCH 'first place'</codeblock> @@ -10352,9 +11577,9 @@ struct Fts5ExtensionApi { ** "place". ** ** This way, even if the tokenizer does not provide synonyms -** when tokenizing query text (it should not - to do would be +** when tokenizing query text (it should not - to do so would be ** inefficient), it doesn't matter if the user queries for -** 'first + place' or '1st + place', as there are entires in the +** 'first + place' or '1st + place', as there are entries in the ** FTS index corresponding to both forms of the first token. ** </ol> ** @@ -10382,7 +11607,7 @@ struct Fts5ExtensionApi { ** extra data to the FTS index or require FTS5 to query for multiple terms, ** so it is efficient in terms of disk space and query speed. However, it ** does not support prefix queries very well. If, as suggested above, the -** token "first" is subsituted for "1st" by the tokenizer, then the query: +** token "first" is substituted for "1st" by the tokenizer, then the query: ** ** <codeblock> ** ... MATCH '1s*'</codeblock> |