/* Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA */ #include #include "m_string.h" /* _dig_vec arrays are public because they are used in several outer places. */ char _dig_vec_upper[] = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"; char _dig_vec_lower[] = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"; /* Convert integer to its string representation in given scale of notation. SYNOPSIS int2str() val - value to convert dst - points to buffer where string representation should be stored radix - radix of scale of notation upcase - set to 1 if we should use upper-case digits DESCRIPTION Converts the (long) integer value to its character form and moves it to the destination buffer followed by a terminating NUL. If radix is -2..-36, val is taken to be SIGNED, if radix is 2..36, val is taken to be UNSIGNED. That is, val is signed if and only if radix is. All other radixes treated as bad and nothing will be changed in this case. For conversion to decimal representation (radix is -10 or 10) one can use optimized int10_to_str() function. RETURN VALUE Pointer to ending NUL character or NullS if radix is bad. */ char * int2str(long int val, char *dst, int radix, int upcase) { char buffer[65]; char *p; long int new_val; char *dig_vec= upcase ? _dig_vec_upper : _dig_vec_lower; ulong uval= (ulong) val; if (radix < 0) { if (radix < -36 || radix > -2) return NullS; if (val < 0) { *dst++ = '-'; /* Avoid integer overflow in (-val) for LLONG_MIN (BUG#31799). */ uval = (ulong)0 - uval; } radix = -radix; } else if (radix > 36 || radix < 2) return NullS; /* The slightly contorted code which follows is due to the fact that few machines directly support unsigned long / and %. Certainly the VAX C compiler generates a subroutine call. In the interests of efficiency (hollow laugh) I let this happen for the first digit only; after that "val" will be in range so that signed integer division will do. Sorry 'bout that. CHECK THE CODE PRODUCED BY YOUR C COMPILER. The first % and / should be unsigned, the second % and / signed, but C compilers tend to be extraordinarily sensitive to minor details of style. This works on a VAX, that's all I claim for it. */ p = &buffer[sizeof(buffer)-1]; *p = '\0'; new_val= uval / (ulong) radix; *--p = dig_vec[(uchar) (uval- (ulong) new_val*(ulong) radix)]; val = new_val; while (val != 0) { ldiv_t res; res=ldiv(val,radix); *--p = dig_vec[res.rem]; val= res.quot; } while ((*dst++ = *p++) != 0) ; return dst-1; } /* Converts integer to its string representation in decimal notation. SYNOPSIS int10_to_str() val - value to convert dst - points to buffer where string representation should be stored radix - flag that shows whenever val should be taken as signed or not DESCRIPTION This is version of int2str() function which is optimized for normal case of radix 10/-10. It takes only sign of radix parameter into account and not its absolute value. RETURN VALUE Pointer to ending NUL character. */ char *int10_to_str(long int val,char *dst,int radix) { char buffer[65]; char *p; long int new_val; unsigned long int uval = (unsigned long int) val; if (radix < 0) /* -10 */ { if (val < 0) { *dst++ = '-'; /* Avoid integer overflow in (-val) for LLONG_MIN (BUG#31799). */ uval = (unsigned long int)0 - uval; } } p = &buffer[sizeof(buffer)-1]; *p = '\0'; new_val= (long) (uval / 10); *--p = '0'+ (char) (uval - (unsigned long) new_val * 10); val = new_val; while (val != 0) { new_val=val/10; *--p = '0' + (char) (val-new_val*10); val= new_val; } while ((*dst++ = *p++) != 0) ; return dst-1; }