From 5389747f4fff27f85404c96ae969c0c1c7924d76 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Boris Kolpackov <boris@codesynthesis.com>
Date: Wed, 20 Apr 2022 11:01:04 +0200
Subject: Add butl::move_only_function[_ex] similar to C++23
 std::move_only_function

---
 libbutl/move-only-function.hxx | 174 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 174 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 libbutl/move-only-function.hxx

(limited to 'libbutl/move-only-function.hxx')

diff --git a/libbutl/move-only-function.hxx b/libbutl/move-only-function.hxx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..846ef25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libbutl/move-only-function.hxx
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+// file      : libbutl/move-only-function.hxx -*- C++ -*-
+// license   : MIT; see accompanying LICENSE file
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <utility>
+#include <functional>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+namespace butl
+{
+  // This is a move-only std::function version which is implemented in terms
+  // of std::function. It is similar to C++23 std::move_only_function but
+  // still provides target() (but not target_type()).
+  //
+  template <typename>
+  class move_only_function_ex;
+
+  // Alias butl::move_only_function to std::move_only_function if available
+  // and to move_only_function_ex otherwise.
+  //
+#ifdef __cpp_lib_move_only_function
+  using std::move_only_function;
+#else
+  template <typename F>
+  using move_only_function = move_only_function_ex<F>;
+#endif
+
+  template <typename R, typename... A>
+  class move_only_function_ex<R (A...)>
+  {
+  public:
+    using result_type = R;
+
+    move_only_function_ex () = default;
+    move_only_function_ex (std::nullptr_t) noexcept {}
+
+    // Note: according to the spec we should also disable these if F is not
+    // callable, but that is not easy to do in C++14. Maybe we should do
+    // something for C++17 and later (without this the diagnostics is quite
+    // hairy).
+    //
+    template <typename F>
+    move_only_function_ex (F&& f, typename std::enable_if<!std::is_same<typename std::remove_reference<F>::type, move_only_function_ex>::value>::type* = 0)
+    {
+      using FV = typename std::decay<F>::type;
+
+      if (!null (f))
+        f_ = wrapper<FV> (std::forward<F> (f));
+    }
+
+    template <typename F>
+    typename std::enable_if<!std::is_same<typename std::remove_reference<F>::type, move_only_function_ex>::value, move_only_function_ex>::type&
+    operator= (F&& f)
+    {
+      move_only_function_ex (std::forward<F> (f)).swap (*this);
+      return *this;
+    }
+
+    move_only_function_ex&
+    operator= (std::nullptr_t) noexcept
+    {
+      f_ = nullptr;
+      return *this;
+    }
+
+    void swap (move_only_function_ex& f) noexcept
+    {
+      f_.swap (f.f_);
+    }
+
+    R operator() (A... args) const
+    {
+      return f_ (std::forward<A> (args)...);
+    }
+
+    explicit operator bool () const noexcept
+    {
+      return static_cast<bool> (f_);
+    }
+
+    template <typename T>
+    T* target() noexcept
+    {
+      wrapper<T>* r (f_.template target<wrapper<T>> ());
+      return r != nullptr ? &r->f : nullptr;
+    }
+
+    template <typename T>
+    const T* target() const noexcept
+    {
+      const wrapper<T>* r (f_.template target<wrapper<T>> ());
+      return r != nullptr ? &r->f : nullptr;
+    }
+
+    move_only_function_ex (move_only_function_ex&&) = default;
+    move_only_function_ex& operator= (move_only_function_ex&&) = default;
+
+    move_only_function_ex (const move_only_function_ex&) = delete;
+    move_only_function_ex& operator= (const move_only_function_ex&) = delete;
+
+  private:
+    template <typename F>
+    struct wrapper
+    {
+      struct empty {};
+
+      union
+      {
+        F f;
+        empty e;
+      };
+
+      explicit wrapper (F&& f_): f (std::move (f_)) {}
+      explicit wrapper (const F& f_): f (f_) {}
+
+      R operator() (A... args)
+      {
+        return f (std::forward<A> (args)...);
+      }
+
+      R operator() (A... args) const
+      {
+        return f (std::forward<A> (args)...);
+      }
+
+      wrapper (wrapper&& w): f (std::move (w.f)) {}
+      wrapper& operator= (wrapper&&) = delete; // Shouldn't be needed.
+
+      ~wrapper () {f.~F ();}
+
+      // These shouldn't be called.
+      //
+      wrapper (const wrapper&) {}
+      wrapper& operator= (const wrapper&) {return *this;}
+    };
+
+    template <typename F>                              static bool null (const F&) {return false;}
+    template <typename R1, typename... A1>             static bool null (R1 (*p) (A1...)) {return p == nullptr;}
+    template <typename R1, typename... A1>             static bool null (const move_only_function_ex<R1 (A1...)>& f) {return !f;}
+    template <typename R1, typename C, typename... A1> static bool null (R1 (C::*p) (A1...)) {return p == nullptr;}
+    template <typename R1, typename C, typename... A1> static bool null (R1 (C::*p) (A1...) const) {return p == nullptr;}
+
+    std::function<R (A...)> f_;
+  };
+
+  template <typename R, typename... A>
+  inline bool
+  operator== (const move_only_function_ex<R (A...)>& f, std::nullptr_t) noexcept
+  {
+    return !f;
+  }
+
+  template <typename R, typename... A>
+  inline bool
+  operator== (std::nullptr_t, const move_only_function_ex<R (A...)>& f) noexcept
+  {
+    return !f;
+  }
+
+  template <typename R, typename... A>
+  inline bool
+  operator!= (const move_only_function_ex<R (A...)>& f, std::nullptr_t) noexcept
+  {
+    return static_cast<bool> (f);
+  }
+
+  template <typename R, typename... A>
+  inline bool
+  operator!= (std::nullptr_t, const move_only_function_ex<R (A...)>& f) noexcept
+  {
+    return static_cast<bool> (f);
+  }
+}
-- 
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