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+// file : libbutl/prefix-map.hxx -*- C++ -*-
+// license : MIT; see accompanying LICENSE file
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+#include <utility> // move()
+#include <algorithm> // min()
+
+#include <libbutl/export.hxx>
+
+namespace butl
+{
+ // A map of hierarchical "paths", e.g., 'foo.bar' or 'foo/bar' with the
+ // ability to retrieve a range of entries that have a specific prefix as
+ // well as finding the most qualified entry for specific path. The '.' and
+ // '/' above are the delimiter characters.
+ //
+ // Note that as a special rule, the default implementation of compare_prefix
+ // treats empty key as everyone's prefix even if the paths don't start with
+ // the delimiter (useful to represent a "root path").
+ //
+ // Implementation-wise, the idea is to pretend that each key ends with the
+ // delimiter. This way we automatically avoid matching 'foobar' as having a
+ // prefix 'foo'.
+ //
+ template <typename K>
+ struct compare_prefix;
+
+ template <typename C>
+ struct compare_prefix<std::basic_string<C>>
+ {
+ typedef std::basic_string<C> K;
+
+ typedef C delimiter_type;
+ typedef typename K::size_type size_type;
+ typedef typename K::traits_type traits_type;
+
+ explicit
+ compare_prefix (delimiter_type d): d_ (d) {}
+
+ bool
+ operator() (const K& x, const K& y) const
+ {
+ return compare (x.c_str (), x.size (), y.c_str (), y.size ()) < 0;
+ }
+
+ bool
+ prefix (const K& p, const K& k) const
+ {
+ size_type pn (p.size ()), kn (k.size ());
+ return pn == 0 || // Empty key is always a prefix.
+ (pn <= kn &&
+ compare (p.c_str (), pn, k.c_str (), pn == kn ? pn : pn + 1) == 0);
+ }
+
+ // If the key is not empty, convert the key to its prefix and return
+ // true. Return false otherwise.
+ //
+ bool
+ prefix (K& k) const
+ {
+ if (k.empty ())
+ return false;
+
+ size_type p (k.rfind (d_));
+ k.resize (p != K::npos ? p : 0);
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ protected:
+ int
+ compare (const C* x, size_type xn,
+ const C* y, size_type yn) const
+ {
+ size_type n (std::min (xn, yn));
+ int r (traits_type::compare (x, y, n));
+
+ if (r == 0)
+ {
+ // Pretend there is the delimiter characters at the end of the
+ // shorter string.
+ //
+ char xc (xn > n ? x[n] : (xn++, d_));
+ char yc (yn > n ? y[n] : (yn++, d_));
+ r = traits_type::compare (&xc, &yc, 1);
+
+ // If we are still equal, then compare the lengths.
+ //
+ if (r == 0)
+ r = (xn == yn ? 0 : (xn < yn ? -1 : 1));
+ }
+
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ private:
+ delimiter_type d_;
+ };
+
+ template <typename M>
+ struct prefix_map_common: M
+ {
+ typedef M map_type;
+ typedef typename map_type::key_type key_type;
+ typedef typename map_type::value_type value_type;
+ typedef typename map_type::key_compare compare_type;
+ typedef typename compare_type::delimiter_type delimiter_type;
+
+ typedef typename map_type::iterator iterator;
+ typedef typename map_type::const_iterator const_iterator;
+
+ explicit
+ prefix_map_common (delimiter_type d)
+ : map_type (compare_type (d)) {}
+
+ prefix_map_common (std::initializer_list<value_type> i, delimiter_type d)
+ : map_type (std::move (i), compare_type (d)) {}
+
+ // Find all the entries that are sub-prefixes of the specified prefix.
+ //
+ std::pair<iterator, iterator>
+ find_sub (const key_type&);
+
+ std::pair<const_iterator, const_iterator>
+ find_sub (const key_type&) const;
+
+ // Find the most qualified entry that is a super-prefix of the specified
+ // prefix.
+ //
+ iterator
+ find_sup (const key_type&);
+
+ const_iterator
+ find_sup (const key_type&) const;
+
+
+ // As above but additionally evaluate a predicate on each matching entry
+ // returning the one for which it returns true.
+ //
+ template <typename P>
+ iterator
+ find_sup_if (const key_type&, P);
+
+ template <typename P>
+ const_iterator
+ find_sup_if (const key_type&, P) const;
+ };
+
+ template <typename M, typename prefix_map_common<M>::delimiter_type D>
+ struct prefix_map_impl: prefix_map_common<M>
+ {
+ typedef typename prefix_map_common<M>::value_type value_type;
+
+ prefix_map_impl (): prefix_map_common<M> (D) {}
+ prefix_map_impl (std::initializer_list<value_type> i)
+ : prefix_map_common<M> (std::move (i), D) {}
+ };
+
+ template <typename K,
+ typename T,
+ typename compare_prefix<K>::delimiter_type D>
+ using prefix_map = prefix_map_impl<std::map<K, T, compare_prefix<K>>, D>;
+
+ template <typename K,
+ typename T,
+ typename compare_prefix<K>::delimiter_type D>
+ using prefix_multimap =
+ prefix_map_impl<std::multimap<K, T, compare_prefix<K>>, D>;
+}
+
+#include <libbutl/prefix-map.txx>