Add support for prepend/append in target type/pattern-specific vars

Semantically, these are similar to variable overrides and are essentially
treated as "templates" that are applied on lookup to the "stem" value that is
specific to the target type/name. For example:

x = [string] a
file{f*}: x =+ b

sub/:
{
  file{*}: x += c

  print $(file{foo}:x)  # abc
  print $(file{bar}:x)  # ac
}

1 files changed, 1 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tests/test.sh b/tests/test.sh
index ce115d5..b26dd3b 100755
--- a/tests/test.sh
+++ b/tests/test.sh
@@ -28,3 +28,4 @@ test "variable/override"
 test "variable/prepend"
 test "variable/qualified"
 test "variable/type"
+test "variable/type-pattern-append"