Implement ad hoc regex pattern rule support

An ad hoc pattern rule consists of a pattern that mimics a dependency
declaration followed by one or more recipes. For example:

exe{~'/(.*)/'}: cxx{~'/\1/'}
{{
  $cxx.path -o $path($>) $path($<[0])
}}

If a pattern matches a dependency declaration of a target, then the recipe is
used to perform the corresponding operation on this target. For example, the
following dependency declaration matches the above pattern which means the
rule's recipe will be used to update this target:

exe{hello}: cxx{hello}

While the following declarations do not match the above pattern:

exe{hello}:   c{hello}  # Type mismatch.
exe{hello}: cxx{howdy}  # Name mismatch.

On the left hand side of `:` in the pattern we can have a single target or an
ad hoc target group. The single target or the first (primary) ad hoc group
member must be a regex pattern (~). The rest of the ad hoc group members can
be patterns or substitutions (^). For example:

<exe{~'/(.*)/'} file{^'/\1.map/'}>: cxx{~'/\1/'}
{{
  $cxx.path -o $path($>[0]) "-Wl,-Map=$path($>[1])" $path($<[0])
}}

On the left hand side of `:` in the pattern we have prerequisites which can
be patterns, substitutions, or non-patterns. For example:

<exe{~'/(.*)/'} file{^'/\1.map/'}>: cxx{~'/\1/'} hxx{^'/\1/'} hxx{common}
{{
  $cxx.path -o $path($>[0]) "-Wl,-Map=$path($>[1])" $path($<[0])
}}

Substitutions on the left hand side of `:` and substitutions and non-patterns
on the right hand side are added to the dependency declaration. For example,
given the above rule and dependency declaration, the effective dependency is
going to be:

<exe{hello} file{hello.map>: cxx{hello} hxx{hello} hxx{common}

1 files changed, 23 insertions, 4 deletions

diff --git a/libbuild2/rule.cxx b/libbuild2/rule.cxx
index 49da7cb..6dad685 100644
--- a/libbuild2/rule.cxx
+++ b/libbuild2/rule.cxx
@@ -332,16 +332,16 @@ namespace build2
   //
   const dir_path adhoc_rule::recipes_build_dir ("recipes");
 
-  optional<action> adhoc_rule::
+  bool adhoc_rule::
   reverse_fallback (action, const target_type&) const
   {
-    return nullopt;
+    return false;
   }
 
   bool adhoc_rule::
-  match (action, target&, const string&, match_extra&) const
+  match (action a, target& t, const string& h, match_extra& me) const
   {
-    return true;
+    return pattern == nullptr || pattern->match (a, t, h, me);
   }
 
   void adhoc_rule::
@@ -392,4 +392,23 @@ namespace build2
 
     return target_state::unchanged;
   }
+
+  // adhoc_rule_pattern (vtable)
+  //
+  adhoc_rule_pattern::
+  ~adhoc_rule_pattern ()
+  {
+  }
+
+  bool adhoc_rule_pattern::fallback_rule::
+  match (action, target&, const string&, match_extra&) const
+  {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  recipe adhoc_rule_pattern::fallback_rule::
+  apply (action, target&, match_extra&) const
+  {
+    return empty_recipe;
+  }
 }