// file : BOOTSTRAP-WINDOWS-MINGW.cli // license : MIT; see accompanying LICENSE file " Continuing from \l{#bootstrap-windows Bootstrapping on Windows}, if you are using your own MinGW distribution, then the resulting \c{build2} binaries will most likely require a number of DLLs in order to run. It is therefore recommended that you copy the following files from your MinGW \c{bin\\} subdirectory to \c{C:\\build2\\bin\\} (\c{*} in the last name will normally be \c{dw2-1}, \c{seh-1}, or \c{sjlj-1}): \ libwinpthread-1.dll libstdc++-6.dll libgcc_s_*.dll \ To build with MinGW you can either perform the following steps manually or, if after reviewing the steps, you are happy with using the defaults, run the \c{build-mingw.bat} batch file. It performs (and echoes) the same set of steps as outlined below but only allows you to customize the compiler, installation directory, and a few other things (run \c{build-mingw.bat /?} for usage). For example, if your MinGW distribution is in \c{C:\\mingw\\}, then you could run it (from the command prompt that we have started earlier) like this: \ > .\build-mingw.bat C:\mingw\bin\g++ \ If you are using the \c{build2-mingw} package then you should be able to use just \c{g++} for the compiler: \ > .\build-mingw.bat g++ \ If you would like to speed the process up by compiling in parallel, then you can instruct \c{build-mingw.bat} to bootstrap using GNU make (comes in the \c{build2-mingw} package), for example: \ > .\build-mingw.bat --make mingw32-make --make -j8 g++ \ \N|Note that at about half way through (\c{bpkg fetch} at step 4 below) the script will stop and prompt you to verify the authenticity of the repository certificate. To run the script unattended you can specify the certificate fingerprint with the \c{--trust} option (see \c{build-mingw.bat /?} for details).| The end result of the bootstrap process (performed either with the script or manually) is the installed toolchain as well as the \c{bpkg} configuration in \c{build2-toolchain-X.Y\\} that can be used to \l{#upgrade upgrade} to newer versions. It can also be used to uninstall the toolchain: \ > cd build2-toolchain-X.Y > bpkg uninstall --all \ \N|Note that in both cases (manual or scripted bootstrap), if something goes wrong and you need to restart the process, you \b{must} start with a clean toolchain source by unpacking it afresh from the archive.| The rest of this section outlines the manual bootstrap process. \dl| \li|\b{1. Bootstrap, Phase 1}\n First, we build a minimal build system with the provided \c{bootstrap-mingw.bat} batch file. Normally, the only argument you will pass to this script is the C++ compiler to use but there is also a way to specify compile options; run \c{bootstrap-mingw.bat /?} and see the \c{build2\\INSTALL} file for details. \ > cd build2 > .\bootstrap-mingw.bat g++ -w -static > build2\b-boot --version \ Alternatively, we can use the \c{bootstrap.gmake} GNU makefile to bootstrap in parallel: \ > cd build2 > mingw32-make -f bootstrap.gmake -j 8 CXX=g++ CXXFLAGS=-w LDFLAGS=-static > build2\b-boot --version \ | \li|\n\b{2. Bootstrap, Phase 2}\n Then, we rebuild the build system with the result of Phase 1 linking libraries statically. \ > build2\b-boot config.cxx=g++ config.bin.lib=static build2\exe{b} > move /y build2\b.exe build2\b-boot.exe > build2\b-boot --version \ | \li|\n\b{3. Stage}\n At this step the build system and package manager are built with shared libraries and then staged: \ > cd .. # Back to build2-toolchain-X.Y.Z\ > build2\build2\b-boot configure ^ config.cxx=g++ ^ config.bin.lib=shared ^ config.bin.suffix=-stage ^ config.install.root=C:\build2 ^ config.install.data_root=root\stage > build2\build2\b-boot install: build2\ bpkg\ \ The strange-looking \c{config.install.data_root=root\\stage} means install data files (as opposed to executable files) into the \c{stage\\} subdirectory of wherever \c{config.install.root} points to (so in our case it will be \c{C:\\build2\\stage\\}). This subdirectory is temporary and will be removed in a few steps. Verify that the toolchain binaries can be found and work (this relies on the \c{PATH} environment variable we have set earlier): \ > where b-stage C:\build2\bin\b-stage.exe > where bpkg-stage C:\build2\bin\bpkg-stage.exe > b-stage --version > bpkg-stage --version \ At the next step we will use \c{bpkg} to build and install the entire toolchain. If for some reason you prefer not to build from packages (for example, because the machine is offline), then you can convert this step into a local installation and skip the rest of the steps. \N|To perform a local installation with the \c{build-mingw.bat} batch file, pass the \c{--local} option.| To perform a local installation you will need to change the \c{configure} and \c{install} command lines above along these lines (see also a note on the following step about only building shared libraries, toolchain executables prefix/suffix, etc): \ > build2\build2\b-boot configure ^ config.config.hermetic=true ^ config.cxx=g++ ^ config.cc.coptions=-O3 ^ config.bin.lib=shared ^ config.install.root=C:\build2 > build2\build2\b-boot install: build2\ bpkg\ bdep\ \ You will also need to build and install the standard build system modules: \ > b install: !config.install.scope=project libbuild2-*\ \ \N|To verify the build system modules installation you can load them with the following command: \ > b noop: tests\libbuild2-*\ \ | To uninstall such a local installation, run: \ > b uninstall: build2\ bpkg\ bdep\ libbuild2-*\ \ | \li|\n\b{4. Install}\n Next, we use the staged tools to build and install the entire toolchain from the package repository with the \c{bpkg} package manager. First, we create the \c{bpkg} configuration. The configuration values are pretty similar to the previous step and you may want/need to make similar adjustments. \ > cd .. # Back to build2-build\ > md build2-toolchain-X.Y > cd build2-toolchain-X.Y > bpkg-stage create ^ cc ^ config.config.hermetic=true ^ config.cxx=g++ ^ config.cc.coptions=-O3 ^ config.bin.lib=shared ^ config.install.root=C:\build2 \ \N|The above configuration will only build shared libraries. If you would like to build both shared and static, remove \c{config.bin.lib=shared}.| \N|To add a custom prefix/suffix to the toolchain executables names, add \c{config.bin.exe.prefix=...} and/or \c{config.bin.exe.suffix=...}.| \N|The \c{config.config.hermetic=true} configuration variable in the above command makes sure the embedded \c{~host} and \c{~build2} configurations include the current environment. This is especially important for \c{~build2} which is used to dynamically build and load ad hoc recipes and build system modules and must therefore match the environment that was used to build the build system itself.| Next, we add the package repository, build, and install: \ > bpkg-stage add https://pkg.cppget.org/1/alpha > bpkg-stage fetch > bpkg-stage build --for install build2 bpkg bdep > bpkg-stage install --all \ \N|By default \c{bpkg} will build the latest available version of each package. You can, however, specify the desired versions explicitly, for example: \ > bpkg-stage build --for install build2/X.Y.Z bpkg/X.Y.Z bdep/X.Y.Z \ | To verify the result, run (note that the \c{where} command is not available on Windows XP without the Resource Kit installed): \ > where b C:\build2\bin\b.exe > where bpkg C:\build2\bin\bpkg.exe > where bdep C:\build2\bin\bdep.exe > b --version > bpkg --version > bdep --version \ Finally, we build and install the standard build system modules: \ > bpkg build --for install libbuild2-autoconf libbuild2-kconfig > bpkg install !config.install.scope=project ^ --all-pattern=libbuild2-* \ \N|To get a list of the standard pre-installed build system modules in a specific version of the toolchain, run: \ > cd ..\build2-toolchain-X.Y.Z > dir /B libbuild2-* \ | \N|To verify the build system modules installation you can load them with the following command: \ > b noop: ..\build2-toolchain-X.Y.Z\tests\libbuild2-*\ \ || \li|\n\b{5. Clean}\n The last thing we need to do is uninstall the staged tools: \ > cd ..\build2-toolchain-X.Y.Z # Back to bootstrap. > b uninstall: build2\ bpkg\ \ || "