Make use of operator<<(ostream, exception)

7 files changed, 16 insertions, 15 deletions

diff --git a/brep/utility b/brep/utility
index dfa10a2..631af7f 100644
--- a/brep/utility
+++ b/brep/utility
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 #include <cassert>  // assert()
 #include <iterator> // make_move_iterator()
 
-#include <butl/utility> // reverse_iterate()
+#include <butl/utility> // reverse_iterate(), operator<<(ostream, exception)
 
 namespace brep
 {
diff --git a/load/load.cxx b/load/load.cxx
index b2c19f3..ee258fa 100644
--- a/load/load.cxx
+++ b/load/load.cxx
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ load_repositories (path p)
   }
   catch (const io_error& e)
   {
-    cerr << "error: unable to read " << p << ": " << e.what () << endl;
+    cerr << "error: unable to read " << p << ": " << e << endl;
     throw failed ();
   }
 
@@ -298,8 +298,7 @@ repository_info (const options& lo, const string& rl, const cstrings& options)
   }
   catch (const process_error& e)
   {
-    cerr << "error: unable to execute " << args[0] << ": " << e.what ()
-         << endl;
+    cerr << "error: unable to execute " << args[0] << ": " << e << endl;
 
     if (e.child ())
       exit (1);
@@ -337,7 +336,7 @@ load_packages (const shared_ptr<repository>& rp, database& db)
   }
   catch (const io_error& e)
   {
-    cerr << "error: unable to read " << p << ": " << e.what () << endl;
+    cerr << "error: unable to read " << p << ": " << e << endl;
     throw failed ();
   }
 
@@ -493,7 +492,7 @@ load_repositories (const shared_ptr<repository>& rp, database& db)
   }
   catch (const io_error& e)
   {
-    cerr << "error: unable to read " << p << ": " << e.what () << endl;
+    cerr << "error: unable to read " << p << ": " << e << endl;
     throw failed ();
   }
 
@@ -938,7 +937,7 @@ certificate_info (const options& lo,
   catch (const process_error& e)
   {
     cerr << "error: unable to fetch certificate information for "
-         << rl.canonical_name () << ": " << e.what () << endl;
+         << rl.canonical_name () << ": " << e << endl;
 
     // Fall through.
   }
@@ -1094,7 +1093,7 @@ catch (const database_locked&)
 }
 catch (const recoverable& e)
 {
-  cerr << "database recoverable error: " << e.what () << endl;
+  cerr << "database recoverable error: " << e << endl;
   return 3;
 }
 catch (const cli::exception& e)
@@ -1110,6 +1109,6 @@ catch (const failed&)
 //
 catch (const std::exception& e)
 {
-  cerr << "error: " << e.what () << endl;
+  cerr << "error: " << e << endl;
   return 1;
 }
diff --git a/migrate/migrate.cxx b/migrate/migrate.cxx
index 4001bf9..98bdfbd 100644
--- a/migrate/migrate.cxx
+++ b/migrate/migrate.cxx
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ catch (const database_locked&)
 }
 catch (const recoverable& e)
 {
-  cerr << "database recoverable error: " << e.what () << endl;
+  cerr << "database recoverable error: " << e << endl;
   return 3;
 }
 catch (const cli::exception& e)
@@ -351,6 +351,6 @@ catch (const failed&)
 //
 catch (const std::exception& e)
 {
-  cerr << "error: " << e.what () << endl;
+  cerr << "error: " << e << endl;
   return 1;
 }
diff --git a/mod/database-module.cxx b/mod/database-module.cxx
index 8c701b1..6fd5025 100644
--- a/mod/database-module.cxx
+++ b/mod/database-module.cxx
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ namespace brep
     if (retry_-- > 0)
     {
       MODULE_DIAG;
-      l1 ([&]{trace << e.what () << "; " << retry_ + 1 << " retries left";});
+      l1 ([&]{trace << e << "; " << retry_ + 1 << " retries left";});
       throw retry ();
     }
 
diff --git a/mod/mod-repository-root.cxx b/mod/mod-repository-root.cxx
index c51c61c..84c1ed1 100644
--- a/mod/mod-repository-root.cxx
+++ b/mod/mod-repository-root.cxx
@@ -177,7 +177,9 @@ namespace brep
           // Note that the server_error exception is handled internally by the
           // module::handle() function call.
           //
-          throw runtime_error (string (name) + ": " + e.what ());
+          ostringstream os;
+          os << name << ": " << e;
+          throw runtime_error (os.str ());
         }
       };
 
diff --git a/tests/load/driver.cxx b/tests/load/driver.cxx
index 6539152..396d89f 100644
--- a/tests/load/driver.cxx
+++ b/tests/load/driver.cxx
@@ -848,7 +848,7 @@ main (int argc, char* argv[])
   //
   catch (const std::exception& e)
   {
-    cerr << e.what () << endl;
+    cerr << e << endl;
     return 1;
   }
 }
diff --git a/web/apache/service.txx b/web/apache/service.txx
index 6630fd0..b707f8d 100644
--- a/web/apache/service.txx
+++ b/web/apache/service.txx
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ namespace web
           {
             rq.content (
               HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, "text/plain;charset=utf-8")
-              << e.what ();
+              << e;
 
             return rq.flush ();
           }